歷年高考英語語法重點難點總結(已修改)
2025-04-28 22:31 本頁面
【正文】 歷年高考英語語法重點難點總結主謂一致?？茧y題：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.More members than one are against your plan.一些有兩個部分構成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時, 謂語通常用復數(shù)形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, passes, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構成時, 謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk．并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如:Truth and honesty is the best policy．The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor．To love and to be loved is the great happiness.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table.當主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導的詞組時, 其謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)按主語的單、復數(shù)而定。例如:The teacher as well as the students was excited．The room with its furniture was rented．A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。關系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時, 其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如:Those who want to go please sign your names here．Some of the energy that is used by man es from the sun．季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學科名稱，球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter形容詞的順序：系動詞be，grow，get，bee，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table某些以a開首的形容詞例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。某些以ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。1)close接近地 closely仔細地，密切地2)free 免費地 freely自由地,無拘束地3)hard努力地 hardly幾乎不4)late 晚，遲 lately 近來5)most 極,非常 mostly主要地6)wide廣闊地，充分地 widely廣泛地7)high高 highly高度地，非常地8)deep深，遲 deeply抽象意義的“深”9)loud大聲地 loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)10)near鄰近 nearly幾乎bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least表示一方不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess＋原級＋than”的結構表示：This room is less beautiful than that one．表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far, yet, by far等修飾：He works even harder than before．注意:by far 通常用于強調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時,一般放在比較級的后面, 如放在前面,應在二者中間加“the”。He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers.某些以or結尾的形容詞進行比較時，用to代替than。superior，junior，senior等。He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．在比較從句中為了避免重復通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而on
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