【正文】 項目管理術語詞典（2）Long Lead Procurement提前時間最長的采購LongTerm長期Loop回路Lot批Lot Formation批的形成Lot Size批的規(guī)格Lowest Management Level最低管理級別LQ質量限制LS最晚開始時間LSB最低靜態(tài)基線LSD最晚開始日期Lump Sum總價Macro Environment宏觀環(huán)境Macro Environment Variables宏觀環(huán)境變量Main Plan主計劃Main Process主過程流程Maintainability可維護性Maintenance維護Maintenance Quality Assurance維護的質量保證Major Defect主要缺陷Major Defective存在主要缺陷的產品Major Facility Project大型設備項目MakeorBuy自制或購進MakeorBuy Decision自制或購進決策Management管理Management by Exception異常管理Management by Methods方法管理Management by Objectives目標管理Management by Project按項目管理Management by Projects以項目進行管理Management by Rules規(guī)則管理Management by Threshold臨界點管理Management by Values價值管理Management Committee管理委員會Management Control Point管理控制點Management Development員工發(fā)展的管理Management Fundamentals管理基本原理Management Information Center管理信息中心Management Information System管理信息系統(tǒng)Management Plan管理計劃Management Reserve管理儲備Management Structure管理結構Management Styles管理風格Management System管理系統(tǒng)Management Time管理時間Manager管理者經理Manager Interfaces管理者之間的接口Manager of Project Management項目管理經理Managerial Quality Administration質量管理Managerial Reserves管理儲備Managing管理Managing by Projects按項目管理Managing Change管理變更Managing Organizations by Projects通過項目對組織進行管理Managing Scope管理范圍Mandatory強制的Manpower人力Manpower Analysis人力分析Manpower Planning人力計劃Manpower Projection人力需求預測Manual手工Manuals手冊Manufacturing制造Margin邊際Marginal Costing邊際成本計算Market市場Market Analyst市場分析家Market Capitalization市場資本化價值Market Price市場價格Market Research市場調研Market Share市場份額Market Survey市場調查Market Value Added增加的市值Marketing市場營銷Markup(成本)加成Master主要的人/事Master Builder營造商Master Network主網絡圖Master Plan主計劃Master Project Schedule項目主進度計劃Master Schedule主進度計劃Master Time Schedule主時間進度計劃Material材料Material Difference實質差異Material Handling材料操作Material Requirements Planning材料需求計劃編制Material Resource Plan材料資源計劃Material Review Board材料評審委員會Materials Control材料控制Mathematical Analysis數學分析Mathematical Programming數學規(guī)劃Matrix in management管理中的矩陣Matrix Management矩陣管理Matrix Organization矩陣組織Matrix Responsibilities責任分配矩陣Matrix Responsibility Chart責任矩陣圖Maturity成熟Maturity Model成熟度模型Maximum Price最高價格MBM方法管理MBO目標管理MBP政策管理MBR規(guī)則管理MBV價值管理MBWA走動管理Mean Time Between Failures平均無故障時間Measurable可測量的Measure of Effectiveness有效性的測量Measurement測量Measures權衡Measuring and Test Equipment測量與測試設備Medium Term中期Meeting會議Memorandum of Understanding諒解備忘錄Merge Node合并節(jié)點Merit Rating績效評級Messaging發(fā)送消息Method方法Method Study方法研究Methodology方法論Methods Study方法研究Metrics度量體系標準體系MH/M/Y人工小時/人月/人年Micro Environment微觀環(huán)境Micro Procurement Environment微觀采購環(huán)境MicroManagement微觀管理MicroManaging微觀管理MicroScheduling微觀的進度安排MidStage Assessment階段中評估Milestone里程碑Milestone Dictionary里程碑字典Milestone Payments按里程碑付款Milestone Plan里程碑計劃Milestone Schedule里程碑式進度表Milestones for Control用于控制的里程碑Milestones for progress measurement用于進度測量的里程碑Military Time軍用時間MIME多用Internet郵件擴充Minor Defect次要缺陷Minute Taking寫會議紀要MIS管理信息系統(tǒng)MIS Quality Requirements管理信息系統(tǒng)的質量要求Misrepresentation誤傳Mission使命Mission Statement使命宣言Mitigation減輕Mitigation of Damages減輕損失Mitigation of Risk減輕風險Mixed Organization混合型組織MOA協(xié)議備忘錄Mobilization動員MOBP按項目管理組織Mockup實體模型Model模型Modeling建模Modeling Conventions建模約定Modeling Time建模期Modification更改修改修正Modification Procedure修改程序Module模塊Monitoring監(jiān)視Monitoring Actuals versus Budget對照預算監(jiān)測實際成本Monte Carlo Analysis蒙特卡羅分析Monte Carlo Method蒙特卡羅方法Monte Carlo Simulation蒙特卡羅模擬Monthly Status Review月度狀態(tài)報告Morale士氣Most Likely Time最可能時間Most Likely Value最可能值Motivating激勵Motivation鼓舞Motivators激勵因素Motives動機Moving Average Cost移動平均成本MPM現代項目管理MR管理儲備MSA中期評價MTBF平均故障間隔時間MultiDisciplined多學科的MultiFinancial Sources多資金來源Multifunctional Project Teams多功能項目團隊MultiLevel Reporting多級別報告MultiProject多項目MultiProject Analysis多項目分析MultiProject Management多項目管理Multiproject Scheduling多項目進度安排Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension多用 Internet 郵件擴展MultiUser多用戶MultiYear Contract多年合同MultiYear Procurement多年采購Must Finish必須結束Must Start必須開始NearCritical Activity次關鍵活動NearTerm Activities近期活動Needs需求Needs Study需求研究Negative Float負浮動時間Negative Total Float負總浮動時間Negligence疏忽Negotiated Contract Cost議定合同成本Negotiated Price議定價格Negotiating談判Negotiating Strategies談判策略Negotiation談判Negotiation Meetings談判會議Negotiation Objectives談判目標Net Book Value凈帳面價值Net Present Value凈現值Network網絡Network Analysis網絡分析Network Branching網絡分支圖Network Diagram網絡圖Network Interface網絡界面Network Logic網絡邏輯Network Path網絡路徑Network Planning網絡規(guī)劃網絡計劃技術Networking構建網絡NIH禁止意見發(fā)表No Cost Settlement無費用處理Node節(jié)點事件NonConformance不合格Nonconformity不合格NonCritical Activities or Work Items非關鍵活動或工作項NonDestructive Testing非破壞性測試NonExcusable Delays不可原諒的延期NonProfit非盈利NonRecurring Costs一次性成本NonSplittable Activity不可拆分的活動不可中斷的活動Nonverbal Communication非語言溝通NonWork Unit非工作日單位Normal Distribution正態(tài)分布Normal Inspection正常檢查Normal Operation正常運行Normal Probability Distribution正態(tài)概率分布Norming規(guī)范正規(guī)Not Earlier Than不早于Not Invented Here禁止意見發(fā)表Not Later than不遲于Not to Exceed不得超過Notice Of Change變更通知Notice of Termination終止通知Notice to Proceed開工通知NPV凈現值NTE不得超過Oamp。M運營和維護OAR質量保證代表Object對象Objective目標Objective Quality Evidence客觀質量證據Objectives目標ObjectOriented Analysis面向對象的分析Obligation