【正文】 Lesson 1 日常用語 Hello 的意思為“您好” 一般可作為熟人親朋好友之間的打招呼用語,語氣比較隨便例如： Hello,Wu Yifan! Hello,Tom! Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意常用在打電話時或者在路上碰見熟人時,相當于中文中的“喂”有時也可用Hi 來代替hello 但前者顯得更隨便。2. Nice to meet you. 很高興認識到你。表示兩個人是第一次見面，以前不認識。Nice to see you. 很高興認見到你。表示認識了之后，再次相見。 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too.3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 例如陳潔和艾米在早上遇見了會這樣說Good morning, Chen Jie. Good morning, Amy.4. How are you? Fine, thank you. How are you? Very well,thanks. 你好嗎？ 我很好，謝謝。 多用于熟人之間，親戚朋友之間。5. How do you do? 你好！ 表示初次見面的禮貌用語。回答仍然是： How do you do? 你好！. 再見。 有時可以說：Bye. / See you. 分別的時候要有禮貌說：Goodbye。 。7. What39。s your name？ My name is ...或者直接回答 I am / I’m... 你的名字是什么? 我的名字是... /我是...8. I39。m Sorry。英語常用口語句子，表示歉意、難過、惋惜、不安、或遺憾、內疚等，多數(shù)時候譯為“對不起”、“我很抱歉”或“請原諒”。其非正式說法為Sorry?？梢赃@樣回答： It doesn39。t matter. 沒關系。Never mind. 沒關系。Not at all、That39。s all right、That39。s OK、It39。s nothing. 這幾句都表示“沒關系”，F(xiàn)orget it. 忘掉它。— I39。m sorry I39。m late. 對不起,我遲到了?！?It doesn39。t matter. 沒關系。—I39。m sorry I can39。t help you. 對不起,我不能幫你了?！?Never mind. 沒關系。9．Thank you ./ ?？梢赃@樣回答：You are wele. It’s my pleasure. Not at all。10. Excuse me可以用于：當你打擾別人的時候，意思是：不好意思，打擾了。還可以用在尋求別人幫助的時候，用在句子開頭。例如：Excuse me, what’s the time, please?11. This is ...可以用語介紹某人。例如：This is my friend Tom. 這是我的朋友Tom。 This is Mr 。12. OK. /Great./All right. /That’s OK./Yes. 可以表示贊成，好的。, I don’t know. 對不起，我不知道。 I don’t think 。 I help you? 我可以幫你嗎？你需要什么？ May I have……? 我需要…….Lesson 2 你我他 人稱代詞和物主代詞 1． 人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。如：I help him. 2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。一、 請?zhí)顚懖⑹煊洷砀瘢褐鞲裎夷闼覀兡銈兯麄僆 heweyou賓格我你他她它我們你們他們youheritthem形容詞性物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的myhisitsourtheir名詞性物主代詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的yoursherstheirs二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthat classroom. That is classroom.(we)12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _______parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! (it) 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________.(we)18. So many dogs. Let’s count .(they) are lovely. (they)19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )三、按要求寫單詞1. 翻譯 I they we yours them hers he they we she it you I you he she it we they 四．意思不變，換一種寫法。1. This is my book. 2. That’s our new classroom. 3. This is his pencilbox. are her crayons. 5. Those are their footballs. 6. This ruler is mine. 7. That chair is hers. robots are theirs. apples are ours. 10. That toy bear is Amy’s. 11. These books are yours. Lesson3 重要的單詞1—beBe動詞：1: am is are was were （ was是am is 的過去式，were 是are的過去式) 口訣：我用am，你用are, is 用在他她它，單數(shù)是is,復數(shù)全用are.2: be的肯定句和否定句 直接用am is are是肯定句，在am is are后面加not是否定句。期中is not=isn’t are not=aren’t.肯：I am a boy. 否： I am not a boy.肯：He is in the living room. 否：He isn’t in the living room.肯：My teacher is tall and strong.否：His brother isn’t hardworking.肯：We are hungry. 否：We aren39。t hungry。3：一般疑問句 把am is are 提到句子最前面，其他照寫，注意大小寫和標點符號。 I am a Am I a Chinese? 肯回 Yes, you are. 否回 No, you aren’t. They are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. The cat is fat. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. My friends are polite.—Are your friends polite? Yes, they are. No,they aren’t.一、 用be 動詞填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. I _____ a girl.2. The girl______ Jack39。s sister. She _____ tall. Her eyes _____big.3. The dog _______ tall and fat. Its tail _____ short. Its legs _____ strong. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. He _____ strict. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? His books _____ in the classroom. 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. We _____ in the park.7. How _______ your father? _____ he kind? No,he _____.8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. They _____ good friends.9. Whose dress ______ this? _____it yours? Yes, it _____.10. Who _____ I ？ You _____ Tom. You _____my friend.11. That ______ my red skirt. This______ your blue dress. 12. Who ______ I? ______ you Tom ? Yes, I ______. books ______ on the desk. The bag ______ under the chair. 14. Here ______ an apple for you. 15. Here ______ some peaches for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. The milk______ for you.19. Some tea ______ in the glass. Some cakes ______ on the table. shan39。s shirt _______ over there. He not helpful boy.21. My sister39。s name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang39。s pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England(英國）? 24. There ______ a girl in the classroom. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.