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第一篇:小學英語語法總結(jié)小學英語語法總結(jié)在小升初備戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵時刻,同學們一定要把各科的知識點進行系統(tǒng)的整理,讓自己的知識立體化、結(jié)構(gòu)化。丁博士幫同學們整理了小學英語語法總結(jié)。小學英語語法總結(jié)一、名詞的復數(shù)。名詞按其數(shù),可分兩種::,直接在詞尾加s, 如:girlgirls, bookbooks, penpens,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加es, 如:classclasses, boxboxes, matchmatches,+y結(jié)尾的,變y 為i 再加es, 如:citycities, familyfamilies, countrycountries,變f或fe為v再加es, 如:knifeknives, wifewives, lifelives, 結(jié)尾的加es或s, 如: radioradios, tomatotomatoes, potatopotatoes, zoozoos, photophotos, womanwomen, footfeet, childchildren,二、時態(tài)小結(jié)時態(tài)定義特征動詞的變化規(guī)則 day/morning/?usually第三人稱單數(shù)的變化情況:,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞加es,將y改成i再加es morning/afternoon/eveninglast year/montha minute ago/an hour agothis morning/afternoon/evening動詞過去式的變化情況:,將y改成i再加ed,雙寫最后一個字母加ed:,去掉e再加ing,雙寫最后一個字母加ing一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的事情tomorrowthe day after tomorrow/the next day/Monday?at the weekend/tonighttomorrow night/morning/afternoon主要構(gòu)成be going to/will + 動詞原形be +形容詞凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用動詞的原形完整版的小學英語語法總結(jié),請點擊鏈接在優(yōu)教網(wǎng)上免費下載現(xiàn)在進行時用法主語在句首,am, is, are跟在后,現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走,其他成分不可丟。表示動作正進行,句中now時間定。一般問句,把be提到句前去。否定句式也簡單,be后只把not添。特殊疑問句用法What用途廣,要問“什么”它當先。(What’s this?)How開頭來“問安”。(How are you?)Who問“誰”。(Who’s that man?)“誰的”Whose來承擔。(Whose eraser is this?)詢問“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)“哪一個”Which句首站。(Which one?)動詞加s或es方法歌訣動詞三單現(xiàn)在式,一般詞尾加s。s, x, ch, sh在詞尾,直接加上es。詞尾若是字母o,加上es不用愁?!拜o音字母+y“來結(jié)尾,變y為i是正規(guī)。es后邊緊跟隨,study→studies看明白?!癰e going to”的用法口訣be going to, 表打算,準備、計劃將干。表可能,有必然,通過現(xiàn)象來推斷。使用它,要注意,疑問形式be提前。否定句,更簡單,not放在be后邊。to之后,動原形,be的形式看人稱。下列詞,要注意,e go和離去(leave)進行時,表將來,牢牢記住莫忘記。祈使句用法祈使句,祈使句,請求、命令或建議。主語是you常省去,動詞原形開頭記。否定形式要注意,句首要把Don’t加。要講客氣用please,句首句末沒關(guān)系。過去式之歌標準過去式加ed,少量不規(guī)則分別記,am和is對was,二人稱復數(shù)are變were,have和has用had,do和does變did。規(guī)則動詞過去式構(gòu)成方法口訣過去式構(gòu)成有方法,一般詞尾把ed加。如果詞尾有個e,直接加d就可以?!拜o音字母+y”在詞尾,變y為i加ed。“一輔重閉”作尾巴,雙寫之后ed加。have/has的用法口訣動詞have表示“有”,位置就在主語后?!叭龁巍敝髡Z用has,其他人稱用have。There be句型用法口訣There be句型有特點,主語放在be后邊。主語單數(shù)用is,復數(shù)主語要用are。變否定,很簡單,be后要把not添。變問句也不難,把be提到there前??隙ň渲杏胹ome,否定/疑問要用any換。第二篇:小學英語語法總結(jié)語法及練習1be動詞Be 動詞的用法:(1)Amwas Iswas Arewere 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復數(shù)全用are。(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from is(not)a is(not)in the dining hair is(not) eyes are(not)small.(3)一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you , you aren’ they American? Yes, they , they aren’ the cat fat? Yes, it , it isn’。 ______ a you a boy? No, I _____ girl______ Jack39。s dog _______ tall and man with big eyes _______ a your brother in the classroom? _____ your mother? She ______ at _______ your father? and Liu Tao ______ at dress ______ this? socks ______ they?語法及練習2 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。 is not _________ kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I) dress is it to _________.(she) this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I) is my name is !Those stamps are _________.(he) dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)語法及練習3 名詞復數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds2.,加es,如:busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加es,如:familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加es,如:knifeknives5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù): manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese練習:寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。I _________him _________this _______her ______watch _______ book_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______strawberry _____ thief _______yoyo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______woman_______ paper_______ people________二.動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加s,如:cookcooks, milkmilks2.,加es,如:guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加es,如:studystudies練習: 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink ________go _______stay ________make ________look _________have_______pass_______carry ____e________watch______plant_______fly ________study_______brush________teach_______語法及練習4 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is 。如:I get up at six every 。如:The earth goes around the 。:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a 。:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:We study 。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加“s”或“es”。如:Mary likes 。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化。否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a 。一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:Are you a student? am./ No, I39。m :疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?。否定句:主語+ don39。t(doesn39。t)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:I don39。t like ,要用doesn39。t構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesn39。t often :Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:Do you often play football?Yes, she does./ No, she doesn39。:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。 often ________(have)dinner at and Tommy _______(be)in Class _______(not watch)TV on _______(not go)to the zoo on they ________(like)the World Cup?語法及練習5 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cookcooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:makemaking, tastetasting3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:runrunning, stopstopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習:一、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空: boy __________________(draw)a picture girls _______________(sing)in the mother _________________(cook)some nice food _____ you ______(do)now? _______________(have)an English 將來時將來時一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be going to + do; ②will+ 、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a piic this 、一般疑問句: be或w