【正文】 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯短語(yǔ)總歸納名詞與介詞的搭配1. 名詞+aboutplaint about 抱怨concern about 關(guān)心,照顧doubt about (of) 對(duì)…的懷疑discussion about (of, on) 討論information about 有關(guān)…的信息opinion about (on) 對(duì)…意見(jiàn)2. 名詞+againstplaint against 控訴caution against 提防insurance against 保險(xiǎn)precaution against 預(yù)防protection against 防護(hù)spite against 怨恨struggle against 與…斗爭(zhēng)war against 對(duì)…的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)warning against 告誡3. 名詞+foraffection for 對(duì)…的愛(ài)ambition for 有…的抱負(fù)anxiety for 焦慮,擔(dān)心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 關(guān)心,喜歡cause for …的起因consideration for 考慮contempt for 對(duì)…藐視cure for 治…的良藥/療法demand for 對(duì)…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 對(duì)…的解釋fine for 因…而罰款longing for 渴望necessity for 對(duì)…的需求passion for 對(duì)…的酷愛(ài)preference for 偏好preparation for 準(zhǔn)備punishment for 因…而受罰reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名聲r(shí)equest for 對(duì)…要求,請(qǐng)求requirement for …的要求,條件respect for 對(duì)…尊敬responsibility for 對(duì)…的責(zé)任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 對(duì)…的同情talent for 有…的天賦4. 名詞+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 與…離婚,脫離retirement from 從…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 擺脫relief from 免除,解除5. 名詞+inbelief in 對(duì)…的信仰,信任break in 強(qiáng)行闖入。插嘴,打斷change in 在…方面的變化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在…方面的減少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜歡faith in 對(duì)…信任progress in 在…方面的進(jìn)步success in 在…上的成功trust in 對(duì)…的信任6. 名詞+intodevelopment into 發(fā)展成inquiry into 對(duì)…調(diào)查、詢(xún)問(wèn)insight into 對(duì)…深刻理解,洞見(jiàn)investigation into 對(duì)…的深入調(diào)查research into 研究study into 對(duì)…的研究7. 名詞+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…轉(zhuǎn)交mand of 對(duì)…精通,掌握doubt of 對(duì)…懷疑dream of …的夢(mèng)想the idea (thought) of 對(duì)…想法impression of 對(duì)…的印象intention of …的意圖lack of 缺少neglect of 對(duì)…的疏忽opinion of 對(duì)…的看法8. 名詞+onattack on 攻擊authority on …方面的權(quán)威ment on 對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論congratulation on 祝賀dependence on 依賴(lài)effect on 影響emphasis on 對(duì)…強(qiáng)調(diào)impact on 影響(leave/make an) impression on對(duì)…留下印象improvement on 對(duì)…的改進(jìn)influence on 對(duì)…的影響judgement on 根據(jù)…的判斷l(xiāng)ecture on 有關(guān)…的講座mercy (pity) on 憐憫operation on 給…動(dòng)手術(shù)pressure on 對(duì)…的壓力reliance on 依賴(lài)remark on 對(duì)…的評(píng)論9. 名詞+overadvantage over 比…優(yōu)越authority over 對(duì)(某人)的控制、管理權(quán)力choice over 先于…的選擇,不選擇…control over 對(duì)…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 對(duì)…的權(quán)力preference over 比…更喜歡,先于…的選擇priority over 比…優(yōu)先superiority over 比…優(yōu)越,優(yōu)于10. 名詞+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 發(fā)生于…的事故admission to 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入…answer to 對(duì)…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 對(duì)…的注意attitude to (toward) 對(duì)…態(tài)度blindness to 對(duì)…不知clue to …的線(xiàn)索contribution to 對(duì)…的貢獻(xiàn)door to 通向…的門(mén)entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接觸,暴露于gratitude to 對(duì)…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 對(duì)…無(wú)動(dòng)于衷introduction to …入門(mén),介紹,引見(jiàn)key to …的答案,…的關(guān)鍵marriage to 與…結(jié)婚monument to …的紀(jì)念碑objection to 反對(duì)opposition to 反對(duì)preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答復(fù)respond to 對(duì)…的回答,答復(fù)。對(duì)…響應(yīng),反應(yīng)。(藥物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 與…之比right to …的權(quán)力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名詞+withacquaintance with 與…認(rèn)識(shí)alliance with 與…聯(lián)盟bargain with 與…討價(jià)還價(jià)chat with 與…閑談coincidence with 與…的巧合collision with 與…相撞connection with 與…相關(guān)consultation with 與…協(xié)商conversation with 與…交談correspondence with 與…通信familiarity with 與…熟悉harmony with 與…和諧the matter with …有問(wèn)題/麻煩patience with 對(duì)…耐心形容詞與介詞的搭配1. 形容詞+aboutanxious about 擔(dān)心,掛念cautious about 謹(jǐn)慎,小心對(duì)待careful about 講究,重視certain about 對(duì)…有把握enthusiastic about 熱心于happy about 因…而高興nervous about 擔(dān)心,害怕。因…而緊張particular about 對(duì)…講究,挑剔2. 形容詞+atamazed at 對(duì)…驚訝angry at (about) 對(duì)…生氣apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 對(duì)…失望excellent at 極其擅長(zhǎng)于expert at 專(zhuān)于…famous at …的名手good at 擅長(zhǎng)于,精于…impressed at 對(duì)…印象深刻offended at 因…而生氣quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面遲鈍ready at 善于3. 形容詞+foradequate for 適合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 開(kāi)往…的petent for 能勝任…的convenient for 對(duì)…方便crucial for 對(duì)…起決定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 適合于good for 對(duì)…有益known for 對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)qualified for 對(duì)(工作等)稱(chēng)職ready for 準(zhǔn)備responsible for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)4. 形容詞+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 與…不同distinct from 與…有差別free from 免于,不受…影響immune from 免除…的,不受…影響的safe from 不受…危險(xiǎn)的separate from 與…相分離的5. 形容詞+inabsorbed in 全神貫注于constant in 對(duì)…/在…上忠貞不渝、鍥而不舍confident in 對(duì)…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 優(yōu)于…,在…方面非常優(yōu)秀expert in 專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,與…與牽連proficient in 在…方面很熟練,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/遲鈍successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容詞+ofafraid of 擔(dān)心,害怕ashamed of 為…感到羞恥appreciative of 感謝…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特點(diǎn),為…所特有careful of 對(duì)…愛(ài)護(hù),珍惜posed of 由…構(gòu)成conscious of 意識(shí)到critical of 批評(píng),挑剔envious of 對(duì)…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不計(jì)… 在內(nèi)fond of 喜歡free of 免除…的,不受…影響的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充滿(mǎn)…的glad of 為…而高興guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,對(duì)…無(wú)知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 獨(dú)立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 對(duì)…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 為…而自豪scared of 對(duì)…害怕sensible of 可覺(jué)察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厭煩,討厭…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 確信…suspicious of 對(duì)…懷疑的tired of 對(duì)…感到厭煩typical of 是…的特點(diǎn)worthy of 值得…的7. 形容詞+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷戀intent on 一心一意做hard on 對(duì)…苛刻reliant on 依賴(lài)于…stern on 對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲8. 形容詞+toadj acent to 與…毗鄰alike to 與…一樣contrary to 違反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 對(duì)…有免疫力,不受影響indifferent to 對(duì)…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的傾向loyal to 忠于…next to 鄰于…obedient to 服從于opposed to 反對(duì)peculiar to 為…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 與…有關(guān)系relevant to 與…相關(guān)的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 對(duì)…有反應(yīng)sensitive to 對(duì)…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,從屬于similar to 與…相似subject (ed) to 受…影響subordinate to 從屬于superior to 比…更高(或更優(yōu))tied to 過(guò)分依賴(lài)于,系于true to 忠實(shí)于used to 習(xí)慣于9. 形容詞+withangry with 與(人)生氣associated with 與…相關(guān)聯(lián)busy with 忙于patible with 與…相容、兼容的consistent with 與…一致content with 滿(mǎn)足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)對(duì)…失望faced with 面臨familiar with 對(duì)…精通,熟悉flush with 充滿(mǎn),富于f