哲學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯(已修改)
2025-04-18 12:48 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 哲學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)（the course of philosophical English）西方哲學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯Western philosophy西方哲學(xué)Ancient GreekRoman philosophy古希臘羅馬哲學(xué)Hellenistic philosophy希臘化哲學(xué)Medieval philosophy中世紀(jì)哲學(xué)Renaissance philosophy文藝復(fù)興哲學(xué)Modern western philosophy西方近代哲學(xué)Contemporary western philosophy西方現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)Jewish philosophy猶太哲學(xué)馬克思主義哲學(xué)Philosophy of Marxism 中國(guó)哲學(xué)Chinese Philosophy 外國(guó)哲學(xué)Foreign Philosophy 邏輯學(xué)Logic 倫理學(xué)Ethics 美學(xué)Aesthetics 宗教學(xué)Science of Religion 科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)Philosophy of Science and Technology藝術(shù)哲學(xué)Philosophy of artMetaphysics形而上學(xué)Epistemology認(rèn)識(shí)論/知識(shí)論Methodology方法論ontology本體論Cosmology宇宙論/宇宙生成論Theory of value/axiology價(jià)值論Monism一元論Dualism二元論P(yáng)luralism多元論Cognosciblism可知論Agnosticism不可知論Materialism唯物主義Irrationalism非理性主義abstract/concrete抽象/具體Idealism唯心主義Objective /Subjective idealism客/主觀唯心主義Scepticism懷疑主義Substance實(shí)體macrocosm大宇宙microcosm小宇宙Sensibility/understanding/ reason感性/知性/理性Theism有神論Antitheism 無神論Deism自然神論pantheism泛神論Dialectical materialism辯證唯物主義Historical materialism歷史唯物主義Law of identity同一律Law of contradiction排中律Law of excluded middle排中律teleology目的論mechanism機(jī)械論dialectics辯證法consciousness意識(shí)spirit精神belief信念nature自然reality現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)在possibility可能性Illusion幻想imagination想象力Mysticism神秘主義Spiritualism唯靈論form形式existence存在appearance現(xiàn)象essence本質(zhì)prime matter原初質(zhì)料motion運(yùn)動(dòng)Continuity/nonContinuity連續(xù)性/間斷性time and space時(shí)間與空間Pastpresentfuture過去/現(xiàn)在/未來cause and effect原因與結(jié)果subject and object主體與客體occasionalism偶因論Ockham’s razor奧康剃刀subjectivity主體性Necessity and contingency必然性與偶然性Universals and individuals個(gè)別與一般/共相與殊相/普遍與個(gè)別relative and absolute相對(duì)與絕對(duì)intuition直覺idea觀念thought思維perception知覺subsistence潛在knowledge知識(shí)opinion意見Nature自然Actuality/reality現(xiàn)實(shí)Reality實(shí)在Necessity and freedom必然與自由Beginning/first principle/arche（希）本原，始基archetype原型illusion幻象image形像，影像ideology意識(shí)形態(tài)doctrine of correspondence符合說mindbody problem身心問題representative theory of idea表象說finite and infinite有限與無限humanism人道主義，人文主義Natural theology自然神學(xué)substratum基質(zhì)The infinite/boundless/apeiron無定/無限pneuma普紐瑪being存在nonbeing非存在logos邏各斯mind/nous努斯psyche/pneuma普紐瑪atom原子void虛空element元素four roots四根selfknowledge自知Being/decay生成/衰亡bisection兩分法flying arrow is at rest飛矢不動(dòng)stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)being生成doctrine of effluence流射說Eristic/elenchus論辯術(shù)，詭辯術(shù)art of midwifery/maieutic method助產(chǎn)術(shù)/接生術(shù)irony譏諷Virtue is knowledge美德即知識(shí)world of idea理念世界Infinite regress arg
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