【正文】 建筑學常見英語詞匯匯總A. design basis 設計依據(jù)計劃建議書 planning proposals設計任務書 design order標準規(guī)范standards and codes條件圖 information drawing設計基礎資料 basic data for design工藝流程圖 process flowchart工程地質(zhì)資料 engineering geological data原始資料 original data設計進度 schedule of designB. stage of design 設計階段方案 scheme, draft草圖 sketch會談紀要summary of discussion談判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步設計 preliminary design基礎設計 basic design詳細設計 detail design詢價圖 enquiry drawing施工圖 working drawing, construction drawing竣工圖 as built drawingC. climate condition 氣象條件日照 sunshine風玫瑰 wind rose主導風向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)風速 maximum (mean) wind velocity風荷載 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷擊及閃電 thunder and lightning颶風 hurricane臺風 typhoon旋風 cyclone降雨強度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall采暖地區(qū) region with heating provision不采暖地區(qū) region without heating provisionD. general room name 常用房間名稱辦公室 office服務用房 service room換班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴間 shower更衣室 locker room廁所 lavatory 門廳 lobby診室 clinic工作間 workshop電氣開關室 switch room走廊 corridor檔案室 archive電梯機房 lift motor room車庫 garage清潔間 cleaning room會議室(正式) conference room會議室 meeting room衣柜間 ward robe暖風間 room飯店 restaurant餐廳 canteen, dining room廚房 kitchen入口 entrance接待處 reception area會計室 accountant room秘書室 secretary room電氣室 electrical room控制室 control room工長室 foreman office開關柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū) production area馬達控制中心 mcc多功能用房 utility room化驗室 laboratory room經(jīng)理室 manager room披 屋(閣樓) penthouse警衛(wèi)室 guard houseE. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女兒墻 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水線 watershed二氈三油 2 layers of felt amp。 3 coats of bitumastic附加油氈一層 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐溝 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)()匯水面積 catchment area泛水 flashing內(nèi)排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平層 leveling course卷材屋面 builtup roofing天棚 ceiling檁條 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水層 waterproof course檢查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗簾盒) corniceF. wall (cladding) 墻體(外墻板)磚墻 brick wall砌塊墻 block wall清水磚墻 brick wall without plastering抹灰墻 rendered wall石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board空心磚墻 hollow brick wall承重墻 bearing wall非承重墻 nonbearing wall縱墻 longitudinal wall橫墻 transverse wall外墻 external (exterior) wall內(nèi)墻 internal (interior) wall填充墻 filler wall防火墻 fire wall窗間墻 wall between window空心墻 cavity wall壓頂 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔斷 glazed wall防潮層 dampproof course ()遮陽板 sunshade陽臺 balcony伸縮縫 expansion joint沉降縫 settlement joint抗震縫 seismic joint復合夾心板 sandwich board壓型單板 corrugated single steel plate外墻板 cladding panel復合板 posite panel輕質(zhì)隔斷 lightweight partition