動力電池和電機電控英語術語匯總(已修改)
2025-04-16 00:06 本頁面
【正文】 [單體]電池cell原電池primary cell蓄電池secondary cell電池battery燃料電池fuel cell鋰電池lithium cell熔融鹽電池molten salt cell堿性電池alkalinecell固體電解質電池solid electrolyte cell非水電解質電池non aqueous cell指示電池pilot cellOEM電池 OEM battery替換電池replacement battery儲備電池reserve cell應急電池emergency battery緩沖電池buffer battery。 backup battery電壓標準電池standard voltage cell 韋斯頓電壓標準電池 Weston standard voltage cell激活activation未激活的inactivated全密封電池hermetically /sealed cell極板plate涂膏式極板pasted plate極群plate group負極板negative plate正極板positive plate管式極板tubular plate極群組plate pack 極板對 plate pair隔離物 spacer隔板(plate)separator閥valve電池外殼cell can電池槽cell case電池蓋 cell lid電池封口劑lid sealing pound整體電池monobloc battery整體槽 monobloc container邊界絕緣體edge insulator外套 jacket[單體電池]電極(cell)electrode端子 terminal端子保護套terminal protector；terminal cover負極端子negative terminal正極端子positive terminal電極的活性表面active surface of an electrode陽極anode陰極cathode電解質electrolyte電解質爬滲electrolyte creep電解質保持能力electrolyte containment泄漏leakage活性物質active material活性物質混合物active material mix電池組合箱battery tray輸出電纜output cable連接件 connector矩形（的）prismatic圓柱形電池cylindrical cell扣式電池 button cell； coin cell電化學反應electrochemical reaction電極極化electrode polarization反極polarity reversalcell reversal結晶極化crystallization polarization活化極化activation polarization陽極極化anodic polarization陰極極化cathodic polarization濃差極化concentration polarization。 mass transfer polarization歐姆極化ohmic polarization反應極化reaction polarization陽極反應anodic reaction陰極反應cathodic reaction副反應side reaction。 secondary reaction。容量（電池的）capacity(for cells or batteries)額定容量rated capacity剩余容量residual capacity體積（比）容量volumetric capacity溫度系數(shù)temperature coefficient(of the capacity)質量（比）容量gravimetric capacity面積（比）容量areic capacity電池能量battery energy（電池）體積（比）能量volumic energy(related to battery)（電池）放電discharge(of a battery)放電電流discharge current放電率discharge rate短路電流（電池的）shortcircuit current(related to cells or batteries)自放電self discharge放電電壓（電池的）discharge voltage（related to cells or batteries）閉路電壓closed circuit voltage負載電壓（拒用）on load voltage (deprecated)初始放電電壓initial discharge voltage初始閉路電壓initial closed circuit voltage初始負載電壓（拒用）initial on load voltage(deprecated)終止電壓endofdischarge voltage。 final voltage。 cutoff voltage。 endpoint voltage標稱電壓nominal voltage開路電壓（電池的 ）opencircuit voltage（related to cells or batteries）開路電壓溫度系數(shù)temperature coefficient of the opencircuit voltage比特性specific characteristic荷電保持能力charge retention容量保持能力capacity retention表觀內阻internal apparent resistance剩余活性物質residual active mass使用質量service mass并聯(lián)
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