【正文】 初中英語易錯(cuò)題解析一、名詞、冠詞　　 can I do for you? I39。d like two _______.　　A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple　　答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題。不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞。）　　2. Help yourself to _________.　　A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken　　答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)。）　　3. ________ it is today!　　A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 　　　　答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù)。選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞，要用what來感嘆。）　　4. Which is the way to the __________?　　A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe39。s factory D. shoes39。 factory　　答案：A.（選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。）　　5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.　　A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 　　　答案：A. （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意， 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。類似的還有：the police are running after the thief等。）　　6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.　　A. two month B. twomonth C. two month39。s D. twomonths 　　　答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months39。；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ ” 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。）　　 trees are cut down in the forests every year.　　A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 　　　答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。）　　8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.　　A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday　　C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 　　　答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異。）　　9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.　　A. The B. / C. A D. An 　　　答案：A. （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指“這里的”， 因此要用定冠詞the。）　　10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.　　A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B.（根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞。）二、介詞、連詞　　1. Japan is ______ the east of China.　　A. in B. to C. on D. at　　答案：B.(in表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的。to表示在范圍以外的。) 　　 postman shouted, Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you.　　A. to B. from C. for D. of　　答案：C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向，for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系。) 　　3. We can39。t do it ______ your help.　　A. with B. of C. under D. without　　答案：D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾， 借助某人的幫助要用with，反之用without。 　　4. He hasn39。t heard from his friend ______ last month.　　A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until　　答案：A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間。選擇C的同學(xué)要注意， for+時(shí)間段。選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。) 　　5. I didn39。t buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.　　A. until B. because C. if D. before　　答案：B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。) 　　6. I39。m going to look for another job ______ the pany offers me more money.　　A. after B. Unless C. When D. for　　答案：B.(選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境， 這里是指：除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其他工作。) 　　7. Don39。t hurry. The bus won39。t start ______ everybody gets on.　　A. since B. as C. until D. when　　答案：C.(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定。) 　　8. Please show me ______ to send an , John. It39。s the first time for me to do it.　　A. how B. what C. when D. where　　答案：A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次。) 　　9. You39。ve passed the exam. I39。m happy _____ you.　　A. on B. at C. in D. for　　答案：D. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。) 　　10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.　　A. why B. how C. when D. where　　答案：B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成這么多困難的工作。) 　　 Do you speak English? Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.　　A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also　　答案：D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境。) 　　12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I39。ll try very hard to work it out.　　A. Though B. When C. Before D. After　　答案：A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境。不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力。而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。) 　　13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.　　A. on B. in C. at D. for　　答案：A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。) 　　14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.　　A. on B. down C. up D. over　　答案：B.(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A打開，也不能用C調(diào)大，D表示反過來。) 　　15. I don39。t know the homework _______ today.　　A. on B. in C. of D. for　　答案：D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要排除中文的干擾。) 　　16. Oh, it39。s raining heavily. 　 Please don39。t leave ________ it stops.　　A. when B. after C. since D. until　　答案：D.(選擇其他選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子， 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問題。) 　　 said she would e here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.　　A. from B. at C. between D. around　　答案：C.(選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把題看完整。選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from...to...的搭配。)三、動(dòng)詞　　1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.　　A. es B. has e C. will e D. came　　答案：C. (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段， 表示在未來的一段時(shí)間里，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。) 　　2. It39。s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.　　A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted　　答案：B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。) 　　3. ______you _____ your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.　　A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return　　答案：B. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí)，但在上一句中，并沒有給出過去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。) 　　4. Must I finish it now? 　No, you ________.　　A. mustn39。t B. needn39。t C. can39。t D. shouldn39。t　　答案：B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn39。t意思指不允許， needn39。t指的是不必要。) 　　 it39。s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.　　A. can B. may C. must D. need　　答案：B.( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天，表示推測(cè)性。) 　　6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.　　A. may not B. can39。t C. needn39。t D. mustn39。t　　答案：D.(選擇B的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。can39。t表示不能夠。) 　　7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.　　A. must B. may C. should D. can　　答案：A.(選擇其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣，表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。) 　　8. I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.　　A. have B. had C. was having D. have had　　答案：C.(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正和朋友在飯館吃飯。) 　　9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.　　A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care　　答案：C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。) 　　10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.　　A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching