初中英語復(fù)合句中考專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)(已修改)
2025-04-15 23:50 本頁面
【正文】 孝感戴氏教育 高考中考名校沖刺 鷹擊長(zhǎng)空—基礎(chǔ)不丟 一、 賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句，中考主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有三個(gè)：引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑問詞What/ when/ where/ who等。 He said that he could help me. Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？（1） that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句： that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實(shí)際意義，不在從句中作任何成分， that可以省略，而且從句成分齊全，句意完整?！e said (that) he could e on time. 他說他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。（2）whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句： 從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，變成從句后，語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not.注意：以下情況一般只用whether不用if。① 接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式?！he doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去動(dòng)物園。② 與or not連用時(shí)?！’m not sure whether or not he will e on time. 他能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)來，我說不準(zhǔn)。（3）疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句： 此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序，由wh開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。wh詞包括who, whom, whose, what, which等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞，這些引導(dǎo)詞有各自的意思，在從句中要作相應(yīng)的成分，不能省略。例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here. 賓語從句的三個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)1）語序：賓語從句要用陳述語序，原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序時(shí)注意相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的變化等。把這兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合成一個(gè)復(fù)合句： Where does your father work? Can you tell us? → ____________________________________________________Did you get home very late? He asked me.→ __________________________________________________2）時(shí)態(tài)：如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。My teacher says he will be back in a week. My teacher says he has seen the movie. 如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。My father said he was watching TV at that time. My father said the he had already seen the movie.如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. 我們的老師告訴我們太陽比地球大多了。3) 否定轉(zhuǎn)移： 主句的主語如果是第一人稱，從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問句與從句一致。例如：I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute. I don’t believe he did this, did he? 二、定語從句 用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般放在它所修飾名詞或代詞的后面，這個(gè)名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞稱為關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表先行詞可以作主語、賓語、定語等。關(guān)系副詞代表先行詞在從句中可以作狀語。關(guān)系詞詞形所修飾的先行詞在從句中所作的成分關(guān)系代詞who人主語、賓語、表語whom人賓語which物主語、賓語、表語that人、物主語、賓語、表語whose人、物定語關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語why原因名詞原因狀語1. 選出正確的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵：①看所修飾的是人還是物；②看它所代表的先行詞在定語從句中做什么成分。例如：Do you know the man who/that sells eggs to me? ?。ㄏ刃性~是“the man”，在從句中作主語，用who/ that）Your father was not on the train that/ which arrived just now. (先行詞是物，用which/that，在從句中作主語)This is the book (which / that) you wanted. (先行詞是物，用which/that，在從句中作賓語，可省)Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor?
外語相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1