【正文】 The newborn infant and diseases of the newborn infant 新生兒和新生兒疾病Fullterm normal infant 足月正常新生兒Preterm infant 早產(chǎn)兒Premature infant 未成熟兒Small for gestational age infant 小于胎齡兒，小樣兒Lowbirth weight infant 低出生體重兒Large for gestational age infant 大于胎齡兒，巨大兒Neonatal Asphyxia 新生兒窒息Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn 新生兒呼吸窘迫綜合征Hyaline membrane disease 新生兒肺透明膜病Pneumonia of the newborn 新生兒肺炎Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy 新生兒缺氧缺血性腦病Aspiration pneumonia of newborn 新生兒吸入性肺炎Congenital malformations of the alimentary tract 先天性消化道畸形Meconium peritonitis 胎糞性腹膜炎Scleredema neonatorum 新生兒硬腫癥Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn 新生兒出血癥Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血Neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸Breast milk jaundice 母乳性黃疸Hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生兒溶血癥Neonatal hepatitis 新生兒肝炎Congenital atresia of the bile duct 先天性膽道閉鎖Kernicterus of the newborn 新生兒核黃疸Physiological jaundice of the newborn 新生兒生理性黃疸Sepsis of the newborn (neonatal septicemia) 新生兒敗血癥Omphalitis of the newborn 新生兒臍炎Neonatal pyogenic meningitis 新生兒化膿性腦膜炎Convulsion of the newborn 新生兒驚厥Tetanus neonatorum(neonatal tetanus) 新生兒破傷風(fēng)Hypoglycemia of the newborn 新生兒低血糖癥Neonatal dehydration fever 新生兒脫水熱Nutritional disorders(diseases of nutritional deficiency) 營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏性疾病Vitamin D deficiency 維生素D缺乏癥Rickets of vitamin D deficiency 維生素D缺乏性佝僂病Hypophosphatemic vitamine D resistant rickets 低血磷抗D性佝僂病Infantile tetany 嬰兒手足搐搦癥Tetany of vitamin D deficiency 維生素D缺乏性手足搐搦癥Vitamin D intoxication 維生素D中毒癥Vitamin A deficiency 維生素A缺乏癥Vitamin B1 deficiency(Beriberi) 維生素B1缺乏癥(腳氣病)Vitamin C deficiency(Scurvy) 維生素C缺乏癥(壞血癥)Zine deficiency 鋅缺乏癥Proteinenergy malnutrition 蛋白質(zhì)能量營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良Malnutritional edema 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良性浮腫Simple obesity 單純性肥胖Diseases of the digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)疾病Catarrhal stomatitis 單純性口炎Ulcerative stomatitis 潰瘍性口炎Herpetic stomatitis 皰疹性口炎Thrush (oral candidiasis) 鵝口瘡Gastroesophageal reflux 胃食管返流Reflux esophagitis 返流性食管炎Congenital hypertrophic pyloristenosis 先天性肥厚性幽門狹窄Pylorospasm 幽門痙攣Infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉Infantile enteritis 嬰兒腸炎Bacterium coli erteritis 大腸桿菌腸炎Virus erteritis 病毒性腸炎Staphylococcal enteritis 金黃色葡萄球菌腸炎Fungus enteritis 霉菌性腸炎Dehydration 脫水Metabolic acidosis 代謝性酸中毒Hypokalemia 低鉀血癥Hypocalcemia 低鈣血癥Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis 急性出血性壞死性小腸炎Acute intussusception 急性腸套疊Congenital megacolon 先天性巨結(jié)腸Congenital extrahepatic biliary atresia 先天性肝外膽道閉鎖Congenital choledochal cyst 先天性總膽管囊腫Infantile hepatitis syndrome 嬰兒肝炎綜合征Cholestasis 肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積綜合征Liver abscess 肝膿腫Amoebic abscess of the liver 阿米巴性肝膿腫Bacterial hepatic abscess 細(xì)菌性肝膿腫Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化Acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎Gastritis 胃炎Acute gastroenteritis 急性胃腸炎Peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍Gastroduodenal ulcer 胃與十二指腸潰瘍Enterospasm 腸痙攣Peritonitis 腹膜炎Primary peritonitis 原發(fā)性腹膜炎Acute appendicitis 急性闌尾炎Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 急性腸系膜淋巴結(jié)炎Intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻Irritable bowel syndrome 腸激惹綜合征Hemorrhage of digestive tract 消化道出血Anorexia nervosa 神經(jīng)性厭食