【正文】 中考完型填空的6個(gè)命題特點(diǎn)一、重語境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能較準(zhǔn)確地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。二、重實(shí)詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語上做文章。這種詞語大多是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞、連詞等。三、重首句首句通常不設(shè)選項(xiàng)。這是因?yàn)榈谝痪涫呛诵木?，是觀察全文的窗口，對熟悉語境、確定時(shí)態(tài)、推測文章大意等起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。如果設(shè)選項(xiàng)，就會(huì)加大難度，影響對文章信息的捕捉，使做題者陷入茫然。四、重快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨的能力完形填空題的特點(diǎn)在于人為地設(shè)置了很多空格，使文章支離破碎、殘缺不全，這就造成了理解上的障礙。需要考生跳過空格，快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨。只有這樣，才能保證思路連貫，在理解的過程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。設(shè)空有一定的規(guī)律性。一般說來大都是均衡分布，各空之間的距離大致相當(dāng)，通常是隔一定詞數(shù)，留出一個(gè)空格，不連續(xù)設(shè)空。關(guān)系過于密切時(shí)，只設(shè)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如果兩個(gè)相互依存，關(guān)系密切的單詞或短語都設(shè)為選項(xiàng)，就會(huì)形成錯(cuò)一個(gè)等于錯(cuò)兩個(gè)，對一個(gè)等于對兩個(gè)的現(xiàn)象。五、重對文章的整體把握能力對文章的整體把握就是指根據(jù)文章的主旨，通過上下文暗示，對整篇文章、整個(gè)段落或整個(gè)意群的整體文意的把握。六、重考查排除干擾、完形詞義的能力完形填空題中干擾項(xiàng)的干擾，一般與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無太大關(guān)系，重在文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文意和具體的語境，通過對詞義的辨析，一些錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng)就容易被排除。完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(1)David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small __1__ for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he __2__ a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His __3__ moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had __4__ friends here. At first he often played by _5__.His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David __6__ to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they39。re good friends.One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It39。ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I39。ll have a birthday party. Would you like to e?”“__7__. I39。m glad to,” the boy said happily.David got home and thought of a __8__ he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he _9__ to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn39。t telephone her because he didn39。t know her __10__. At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What39。s the matter, dear?”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”“Nothing, the woman said, I just wish I were sixteen.”( )1. A. town B. city C. village D. country( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he ( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly( )8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen ( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered( )10. A. home B. number C. place D. address 完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(2)Dear grandma,How is it going? I hope that grandpa is 1 now. I was sorry to hear that he had a 2 last week. I hope you are in good health.Things are fine now. I finished my endofyear exams last week and got my 3 card today. I always get 4 when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but 5 I did OK this time. I had a really hard 6 with science this semester, and I wasn39。t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn39。t 7 . It39。s just that I find science really difficult. 8 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good 9 is that my math teacher said I was hardworking. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.Well, that39。s about all the news I have for now. Dad and Mom 10 their love. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Love 　Alan( )1. A. well B. rich C. busy D. kind( )2. A. rest B. dream C. game D. cold( )3. A. report B. ID C. phone D. library( )4. A. excited B. sad C. nervous D. tired( )5. A. carefully B. luckily C. suddenly D. quickly( )6. A. business B. question C. problem D. time( )7. A. important B. true C. boring D. enough( )8. A. Each B. Some C. Another D. Other( )9. A. meaning B. notice C. news D. letter( )10. A. have B. send C. provide D. show 完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(3)My holiday is ing. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go by __1____and gave me the __2__. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a __3__ except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the __4____ . Besides, airfare is very ___5__ . To travel by train is _6___ , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or __7_ at a place every day, and don’t go to many cities. To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so __8__ by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangement easy. I take their _9___ . Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting _10___ by bus.( )1. A. bike B. train C. plane D. bus ( )2. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion ( )3. A. railway