【正文】
本 科 畢 業(yè) 論 文 車牌識別系統(tǒng)的圖像處理技術(shù) Image Processing Technology Of Vehicle License Plate Recognition System 姓 名: 學(xué) 號: 學(xué) 院:軟件學(xué)院 系:軟件工程 專 業(yè):軟件工程 年 級: 指導(dǎo)教師: 年 月 摘 要 隨著汽車在人們?nèi)粘I钪械膽?yīng)用日益廣泛,汽車總量大幅增加,給道路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)造成了很大的壓力,由此產(chǎn)生了一系列社會問題。目前常用的解決辦法是部署交通智能管理系統(tǒng),目的就是使用現(xiàn)代化的信息技術(shù)掌握實時的路面情況和交通信息,為人們提供方便、安全、高效 和舒適的公路交通。加強對車輛的控制和監(jiān)管是交通智能管理系統(tǒng)的 主要功能 , 而 車牌作為車輛身份信息 是車輛識別的主要手段 ,所以車牌自動識別技術(shù)在 交通智能管理系統(tǒng) 中顯得尤為重要 。 基于數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù)和圖像 匹配識別技術(shù),車牌識別系統(tǒng) 通過將輸入的汽車圖像進行定位 識別,處理為僅有幾個字節(jié)大小的車牌字符串。無論在占用的系統(tǒng)內(nèi)存空間上,還是在數(shù)據(jù)庫的信息管理上,都有著重要的現(xiàn)實意義,因此有著非常廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。 車牌識別系統(tǒng)主要由車牌圖像預(yù)處理、車牌字符定位分割和車牌字符識別三個部分組成。本文涉及了 在車牌識別中圖像處理技術(shù)的 應(yīng)用。本文的研究內(nèi)容包括了彩色圖像灰度轉(zhuǎn)換、對比度拉伸、中值濾波、圖像二值化等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。通過對截獲圖像的一系列預(yù)處理步驟,增強圖像的關(guān)鍵信息,使其明暗鮮明,有利于牌照分割,便于進行字符識別。本文在 實現(xiàn)了車牌識別系統(tǒng)的圖像預(yù)處理部分的基礎(chǔ)上,通過良好的界面 展示了數(shù)字圖像處理的直觀效果。通過實驗表明,本文采取的算法基本 滿足了車牌圖像處理的要求,在此基礎(chǔ)之上實現(xiàn)的字符分割和字符識別都達到了很好的效果。 關(guān)鍵詞 :圖像處理;中值濾波;二值化 Abstract With the widespread use of automobile in people39。s ordinary life and the huge increasement in the total number of cars, public infrastructure is under great it brings a series of problems. So far the mon solution is to establish the Intelligent Traffic System. Using the realtime information on road conditions and traffic provided by modern information technology, road traffic would be convenient, safe, efficient and confront. Intelligent Traffic System focuses on strengthening control and supervision of vehicles. Because vehicle license plate is Identifiable information , automatic recognition technology is a important part of the whole system. Through vehicle license palte recognition technology which based on image processing technology and image match technology, input image will be transformed into a string which contains information of the plate. Whether the taken space of memory or information management of database, it has important practical significance. So the technology has its broad application prospects. Vehicle License Plate Recognition System consists of three parts: license plate image processing, license plate character segmentation and license plate character recognition. This paper is mainly about the application of digital image processing in vehicle license plate recognition system. The research contents include gray level transformations, piecewiselinear transformation, median filter, image thresholding and so on. After a series steps of image processing , enhance key information of the image for character segmentation and recognition. Based on the implementation of Vehicle License Plate Recognition System , this paper displays a visual effect of digital image processing through friendly user interface. Experiments show that the algorithm used in the paper meet the requirements of vehicle license plate image processing. On the basis of pretreatment, the implementation of character segmentation and recognition achieves good results. Keywords: image processing。 median filter。 image thresholding. 目 錄 第一章 緒論 ..........................................................1 研究背景 .......................................................1 車牌識別系統(tǒng)簡介 ...............................................2 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計流程 ..............................................2 系統(tǒng)技術(shù)難點 ..............................................3 車牌識別系統(tǒng)的研究現(xiàn)狀 .........................................4 論文的主要工作和內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................5 論文的主要工作 ............................................5 論文的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................5 第二章 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)環(huán)境及相關(guān)知識 .....................................6 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)相關(guān) ....................................................6 VC 開發(fā)平臺簡介 ...........................................6 開發(fā)環(huán)境 ..................................................6 數(shù)字圖像基礎(chǔ) ....................................................7 何謂數(shù)字圖像處理 ..........................................7 數(shù)字圖像基本概念 ..........................................8 調(diào)色板 ....................................................9 灰度圖 ...................................................10 位圖基礎(chǔ)知識 ..................................................11 設(shè)備相關(guān)位圖 .............................................11 設(shè)備無關(guān)位圖 .............................................11 第三章 車牌識別系統(tǒng) 設(shè)計與 算法研究 ...............................14 系統(tǒng)主要模塊 ...................................................14 ..................................................15 圖像灰度化 ...............................................15 圖像增強 .................................................17 閾值選取與圖像二值化 .....................................21 平滑空間濾波 .............................................25 車牌傾斜矯正 .............................................27 車牌字符分割 .............................................30 ......................................................31 識別系統(tǒng)主界面 ...........................................31 主要模塊界面 .............................................32 第四章 總結(jié)和展望 ..................................................35 總結(jié) ..........................................................35 展望 ..........................................................36 致謝 .................................................................37 參考文獻 ............................................................38 Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ...............................................................................................1 Research Backguround.........................................................................................1 Overview ................................................................................................................2 Design Flow ...................................................................................................2 Technical Diffi