【正文】 Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅　　Special difficulties 難點　　Exercises A　　1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on　　Exercises B　　1. He is the man we have heard about so much.　　2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（, 崩潰, 瓦解）　　 did you receive a letter from 　　特殊疑問句中whom 不能省略（本句）?！　《ㄕZ從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語的Whom, 在非正式用法當中可以省略。　　省略時，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面?！　」潭ǖ膭釉~短語　　look for：尋找（去掉for后look沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置）　　非固定的動詞短語　　look at：注視　　live in：居?。ㄈサ鬷n后live仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in可以前置）　　This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.　　 is the road we came by 　　 is the pencil you were playing with 　　Multiple choice questions 多項選擇　　1… 正確答案：D　　in mon （替換了similar）　　2… 正確答案：B　　A）只是一個具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意　　B） large cat　　persuade , 勸說　　3… 答案正確：C 　　做理解題時要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意　　文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意　　句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵　　4… 答案正確：C 　　Make的用法：　　make somebody do（在主動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to應該省略）　　be made to do（被動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to必須補充完整）　　 They made her wait for hours. 224。 She was made to wait for hours.　　5… 答案正確： D 　　A）把say改成claim就對了 （ People claimed to have seen the puma.）　　D）清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系　　6… 正確答案：B　　原句中的 when引導的時間狀語從句表示：－...就…（as soon as）　　被動：On being observed, it immediately ran away.　　主動：On observing her, it immediately ran away.　　On seeing me, he waved to me.　　7… 正確答案：D　　except可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配（也可是when/if引導的從句形式）　　unless = if...not = except on the condition that…　　when = if　　 …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.　　 Whenever you e, you are wele. = If ever you e, you are wele.　　8… 正確答案：D　　A）must be只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致　　 對于過去事實推測一定要用：情態(tài)動詞+ have +過去分詞　　9… 正確答案：C　　on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than　　10… 正確答案：B　　in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地　　in a trap 落于陷阱中　　at an angle 不正的, 傾斜的（angle , 角度, 角落, 墻角, 棱角）　　under cover 在遮蔽處, 秘密地, 暗中　　11... 正確答案：B　　fishes for pleasure 釣魚消遣　　travel for pleasure 外出游玩　　read for pleasure 閱讀消遣　　12… 　　on one’s own , 獨立地, 主動地 （= alone）　　for one’s own benefit 為了某人自己的利益。Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一　　Special difficulties 難點　　in 　　1與表達驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用, 在句中起狀語作用?！　n surprise驚奇地 / in astonishment驚愕的 　　in alarm恐嚇的 / in embarrassment窘迫的 　　in amazement極為驚訝 / in despair絕望的 　　in dismay沮喪的 / in anger惱火的 / in disappointment失望的　　2表示以、用。用于語言, 書寫材料, 色彩或聲音等方面?！　n English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用顏料 / in red用紅色 / in code用代碼　　in such a high voice 用這么高的聲音 / in a few words 用幾句話　　3表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境　　in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的 　　in debt負債 / in love with sb愛上某人 / in tears流著淚 　　in good order有條不紊, 整齊, 情況正常 / in good repair維修良好 　　in good health 身體好 / in poor health身體壞　　in the bad mood情緒壞 / in the good mood情緒好　　in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂　　in poverty 在貧窮中 / in luxury奢侈的　　Exercise：　　very quickly = in a hurry　　eventually = in the end （eventually , 終于）　　be seen = in sight　　with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil　　which they share = in mon （share ）　　crying = in tears　　Multiple choice questions 多項選擇 　　1... D　　in order , 狀況良好, 適宜　　out of order , 不整齊, 狀態(tài)不好 （= was damaged）　　2... B　　3... C　　為…表示感謝：be grateful for… / be thankful for…　　不辭辛勞地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.　　4... B in the past 是過去時態(tài)的標志；always用在實意動詞之前　　5... D stroke , 敲, 報時的鐘聲　　強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It was not until...that... — 直到…才…　　 It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — 直到半夜, 雪才停了?！　?... B 賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序　　7... C Mend , 修補　　突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時。　　8... A get used to doing 表示習慣于 （to是介詞）　　9... B　　fund 基金； cash 現(xiàn)金； scholarship 獎學金； investment 投資　　10... A run a shop 經(jīng)營商店　　11... A night after night = every night　　12... C　　still 1, 仍然, 還　　 He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此?！　till 2adv.(連接副詞) 盡管如此, 依舊, 仍然（表達一種堅持的態(tài)度）　　相當于in spite of that, even though, just the same）　　 It’s raining；Still, I must go out.　　 This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.　　Yet , 然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系）　　 I have failed, yet I shall try again.Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 無名女神　　1... D　　’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century .’　　2... D be employed in 被應用在...方面　　this is confirmed by the fact that 引導同位語從句，補充說明fact的內(nèi)容 　　4... D prosperity （不可數(shù)）　　know 1知道, 認識　　2（文學用語）經(jīng)歷過, 曾經(jīng)有過（= experience, 比experience更加正式）　　 He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷　　5... B since：自從 （主干的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時）　　6... C　　to one’s surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是　　在句中可做獨立的狀語, 句子的主語不必是某個人　　 To my great disappointment the train had already left　　with surprise 驚訝地 （With satisfaction/delight/dismay）　　必須與行為動詞連用, 句子的主語必須是某個人　　 He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.　　 He went home with dismay.　　 To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.　　7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配)　　8… B so far：現(xiàn)在完成時的標志　　如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形勢主語it　　 So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.　　9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣潔的　　religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 豐富多彩的　　10... D in good condition情況良好 = in good state　　well done 側(cè)重強調(diào)做得好　　conserve , 保藏 （= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed）　　 “不用盡或耗盡某物，保留”　　 Conserve your energy you needed. （energy , 精神）　　 你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你會用得上的?！　?We must conserve our forest.　　maintain , 維修 通過修繕保養(yǎng), 不使...破損（強調(diào)動作的過程）　　11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系動詞　　resolve vt,vi決定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解　　 He resolved on going out. 他決定出去?！　?2... B　　so far = until now, up till now　　beforehand () = in advance ()　　at this distance of/in time 時隔已久　　 I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 時隔這么久, 我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋硭?。Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 　　　　1... A illustrate , 闡述　　“...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of being 　　whitecollar worker　　2... C double life　　3... D ...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss