【正文】 2013年全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)指南首先，我們首先定第一個(gè)目標(biāo)。既不是突擊單詞，也不是突擊閱讀，而是盡量在規(guī)定的2小時(shí)20分鐘內(nèi)完成。怎么完成？那就是研究題型。市面上有很多四級(jí)真題和預(yù)測(cè)題，大家可以買(mǎi)一套來(lái)做做。研究題型非常重要，因?yàn)橹褐?，百?zhàn)不殆，你如果連對(duì)方都不了解，怎么去戰(zhàn)勝他？買(mǎi)回試題后，爭(zhēng)取每天做一套完整的，包括聽(tīng)力(作文除外)，給自己規(guī)定時(shí)間，作文三十分鐘除外，拿個(gè)秒表開(kāi)始做題，中途碰到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，不要中斷，不要對(duì)答案，繼續(xù)往下做，直至做完。然后再去對(duì)答案，根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣，把自己做錯(cuò)的標(biāo)記一下，平時(shí)有時(shí)間就把做過(guò)的卷子拿出來(lái)溫習(xí)?！　〉诙?，單詞和寫(xiě)作。其實(shí)我說(shuō)單詞并不是要大家去拿本四級(jí)的單詞書(shū)正天背來(lái)背去，背到天昏地暗，這樣你就能過(guò)四級(jí)了，這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，掌握了三級(jí)詞匯，基本上就夠用了，因?yàn)樵~匯這種東西，并不是三天兩頭就能突擊的，所以單詞全靠平時(shí)的累積。當(dāng)然，我突擊的那兩個(gè)月是讀預(yù)測(cè)題里作文的范文，每天讀，不背，但是讀的時(shí)候要去理解作者的思路，就是他為什么會(huì)這么寫(xiě)，然后背一些轉(zhuǎn)折用的句子或者單詞，如，F(xiàn)irst and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。我買(mǎi)的預(yù)測(cè)題一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是說(shuō)我作文只選擇性地讀了14篇，包括議論文，記敘文，說(shuō)明文，信這四種文體。而且我的大部分四級(jí)的詞匯都是靠了這十幾篇作文累積的。　　第三，聽(tīng)力。因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽(tīng)力實(shí)際上是不難的，無(wú)非就是語(yǔ)速快，讓人反映不過(guò)來(lái)，而且最要命的是還加了填空，不但有單詞填空還有句子填空，分?jǐn)?shù)比例是比較大的。其實(shí)聽(tīng)力我沒(méi)什么說(shuō)的，除了每天聽(tīng)一套預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力題目外，我沒(méi)別的技巧，完全是靠多做題多練習(xí)?！　〉谒?，閱讀。最關(guān)鍵的題型，新四級(jí)閱讀題型分兩類(lèi)，第一類(lèi)是快速閱讀，第二類(lèi)是精讀?？焖匍喿x篇幅大，字?jǐn)?shù)大約在1000字左右，但句子不難理解，詞匯也不是很難，如果兩月內(nèi)基本上能兩天做一套題目的話，拿下快速閱讀是很容易的。這里我向大家透露個(gè)技巧，快速閱讀頭七個(gè)題目是對(duì)錯(cuò)題，后三個(gè)是根據(jù)內(nèi)容填空。對(duì)錯(cuò)題也就是給出“T。F。NG”也就是“對(duì)，錯(cuò)，沒(méi)提到”這三種，我做題發(fā)現(xiàn)，基本上“F”占多數(shù)，所以我在考試時(shí)為了節(jié)約時(shí)間，看都沒(méi)看就填了5個(gè)“F”，然后馬上根據(jù)給出的填空題去找需要填的單詞，三個(gè)都找到后，最后根據(jù)讀的內(nèi)容找了一個(gè)有把握的填了“T”，結(jié)果判斷題對(duì)了四個(gè)，單詞全對(duì)，但我不推薦大家選用我這種方法，我提出來(lái)盡供參考。然后精讀分兩種，一種是句子填空，一種是選詞填空，技巧沒(méi)有，練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí)，適應(yīng)這兩種題型，這樣閱讀基本可以解決?！　∽詈笠徊糠志褪蔷C合題了，包括完形填空和翻譯。翻譯都是給出個(gè)句子，里面給出個(gè)空，后面有中文，要你根據(jù)中文結(jié)合這句話把句子翻譯完整。這兩個(gè)就是平時(shí)的練習(xí)了，也沒(méi)有技巧?！　】偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，以上是我給各位想要在剩下兩月內(nèi)征服四級(jí)考試同學(xué)的一些建議。下面我把我四級(jí)考試時(shí)的做題順序給大家說(shuō)一下，以便給大家一些參考。　　作文30分鐘，寫(xiě)作卷子收上去后，發(fā)下來(lái)的卷子馬上做精讀，按照剛剛我的介紹，把精讀做完后，還剩一些時(shí)間，爭(zhēng)分奪秒，馬上看聽(tīng)力的題目，因?yàn)榫x一結(jié)束是不會(huì)給你時(shí)間看題目的，所以你要靠這擠出來(lái)的幾分鐘迅速地把聽(tīng)力題目瀏覽一遍，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間太緊了；接著聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后馬上翻到最后一頁(yè)，把翻譯題目做完，題目不多，只有5個(gè)，很容易在5分鐘內(nèi)解決。然后把做好的聽(tīng)力和快速閱讀的答案寫(xiě)在答案紙上，寫(xiě)完后再安新做精讀，然后大家按照自己平時(shí)的積累，一步一步地做，因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)并不是很好，所以我做到離結(jié)束前10分鐘的時(shí)候還差最后一個(gè)大題——完型填空沒(méi)做，匆匆忙忙做完，然后冷靜點(diǎn)，把答案填好，再次快速檢查一遍考號(hào)和姓名以及答案，考試剛好結(jié)束。我們?cè)谶@里依次來(lái)看各部分的解題技巧：Part I Writing (30 minutes)一、篇章連貫：可以通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來(lái)表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。 具體到一般： 表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進(jìn)行分析、說(shuō)明，進(jìn)而得出論證或結(jié)論，在段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 一般到具體：表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，然后通過(guò)具體的敘述、說(shuō)明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。 二、 常用句型 １、 開(kāi)頭 It39。s well known to us that... Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has bee the focus of public concern. One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that... People39。s view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...主要論述方法 A is to B what C is to D According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show... The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form... is representative of... As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws. 結(jié)尾 In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably e to the conclusion that... It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of... We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...高分作文標(biāo)志:1：是否長(zhǎng)短句交叉；是否會(huì)使用插入語(yǔ)；用詞是否多樣，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞； 關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。下面給出寫(xiě)好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開(kāi)頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫(xiě)結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾2004年六月六級(jí)作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its petitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2. 善于使用插入語(yǔ)，比如說(shuō)把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語(yǔ)放在中間，一般放在主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語(yǔ)放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。 比如說(shuō)： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替換proper, approaches替換ways, implement替換carry out, sharpen one’s petitive edge替換enhance one’s petitiveness(提高某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力) 下面舉一篇南京工程學(xué)院某位同學(xué)寫(xiě)的優(yōu)秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類(lèi)寫(xiě)作技巧的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課講的各類(lèi)寫(xiě)作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。 Computer and I ( By Simmy )滬江I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a puter as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替換 verythrilling 替換 exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb. be interested in sth. google 替換 search an army of 替換 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of puters. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, puters pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一個(gè)精彩句型，用來(lái)描述在某個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什么事情； Increasing popularity 替換 more and more popular Coincident with … 非常地道的句型，表達(dá)“與…一致”的意思，替換 With … Advancement 替換 development Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替換 enter into Current ( currently )替換 now Appeal to sb. 替換 sb. be interested in sth. Growing individuals 替換 more and more people It is no exaggeration to say 經(jīng)典句型， 說(shuō)某事是毫不夸張的 滬江四六級(jí)For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering . For a start 替換 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被動(dòng) Additionally 替換 In addition / Besides Deliver 替換 send There is no denying that , however, puters can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AVfilms emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens