新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié)(已修改)
2024-11-03 16:53 本頁面
【正文】 新概念英語語法總結(jié) 新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié) (一 ) 一、時(shí)態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，過去將來時(shí) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。 1 含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★ 變疑問句將 be 動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★ 變否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★ 不 含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句子，即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子 第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★ 變疑問句在句首加 does, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵? Does he like books? 新概念英語語法總結(jié) Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★ 變否定句在主語及動(dòng)詞之間加 doesn’t, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，原句中的?dòng)詞不再有第三人稱變化。 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加 S，不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否定句或疑問句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒有任何變化。 其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★ 變疑問句在句首加 do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? ★ 變否定句在主語和動(dòng)詞之間加 don’t. You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 新概念英語語法總結(jié) 新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié) (二 ) 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 構(gòu)成： 主語＋ be 動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其它成分（現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成見附錄） We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★ 變疑問句將 be 動(dòng)詞移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★ 變否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★ 特殊疑問句： what, which, how, where, who, etc. 疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞 What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 沒有進(jìn)行 時(shí)的動(dòng)詞（必背） 表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 1. 表示感覺，感官的詞 see, hear, like, love, want, 2. have, has 當(dāng) ”擁有 ”講時(shí)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí) 新概念英語語法總結(jié) 新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié) (三 ) 3. 一般過去時(shí) 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件， 常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句子， 將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式， am, is 的過去式為 was， are 的過去式為 were I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
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