【正文】 碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文 論文題目： 漢代苑園的開發(fā)與娛游活動 The Han Dynasty garden development and entertaining travel activities 作者姓名： 作者學(xué)號： 指導(dǎo)教師： 論文密級： 專業(yè)名稱： 中國古代史 單位年級： 政治與歷史學(xué)院 2022 級 完成日期： 2022 年 4 月 研究生學(xué)院 I 漢代苑園的開發(fā)與娛游活動 [中 文 摘 要 ] 苑囿園林文化在中國起源較早，最早可以追溯到西周時期的囿。先秦時期的囿主要是供王公貴族狩獵的地方，發(fā)展 到秦漢時期，在囿的基礎(chǔ)上，宮苑結(jié)合的園林逐漸發(fā)展起來并具有更多的功能。漢代皇家園林一般稱之為苑，私家園林則稱之為園。這種苑園具有巡狩講武、祭祀通神、游樂宴飲、朝會行儀等多種功能。有關(guān)漢代苑園的研究早已有之，本文是在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，對漢代苑園開發(fā)的條件、文化特征進行梳理闡述，把兩漢苑園的開發(fā)與同時代的游樂者的游園活動聯(lián)系起來進行深入分析，說明漢代苑園開發(fā)的積極影響和消極影響。漢代苑園的開發(fā)與娛游活動的研究能夠反映出漢代帝王皇族、官僚豪富浮華奢侈的生活層面，也能反映出下層人民的生活窘境，進而從不同角度說明 漢代社會階級矛盾產(chǎn)生的原因。漢代苑園的開發(fā)是漢代人智慧的結(jié)晶，從漢代人的造園模式和藝術(shù)手法可知漢代人審美思想、意識形態(tài)以及這一時代生產(chǎn)工藝技術(shù)的進步。漢代苑園的開發(fā)對后世產(chǎn)生深遠影響，現(xiàn)代人還可以吸取和借鑒漢代人造園的精華，將其應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)代園林景觀的設(shè)計和開發(fā)。 [關(guān) 鍵 詞 ] 漢代；苑園；娛游活動；帝王貴戚； II THE HAN DYNASTY GARDEN DEVELOPMENT AND ENTERTAINING TRAVEL ACTIVITIES ABSTRACT The garden landscape culture in China earlier origin, can be traced back to the Western Zhou period bounded. In the preQin period, have mainly for nobles hunting place, development to the Qin and Han Dynasties, the park based on the bination of landscape garden, developed gradually and has more functions. Imperial garden of Han Dynasty is monly known as the garden, private garden is known as the garden. This garden has xunshou speak Wu, sacrifice through God, recreation feast, at the instrument functions. The Han Dynasty garden research has already, this paper is on the basis of previous research results, bining the Han Dynasty garden development condition, cultural features of the b, the Han Dynasty garden development with the pleasure garden activities linked to conduct the thorough analysis research the Han Dynasty garden development, final illustrate the positive and negative influence. The Han Dynasty garden development and entertaining travel activity research can reflect the Han imperial Royal, bureaucratic establishments flashy extravagance life, also can reflect the lower people39。s life predicament, and then from a different perspective, the social class contradictory reasons. The Han Dynasty garden development is the crystallization of the wisdom of the people, from the Han Dynasty landscape pattern and artistic technique of the Han Dynasty aesthetic thoughts, ideology and the production technology progress. The Han Dynasty garden development exert a profound effect on later generations, people can also learn from the people of Han Dynasty garden essence, its application in modern landscape design and development. KEYWORDS: Han Dynasty。 the garden。 entertaining travel activities。 The Emperor relative III 目 錄 引 言 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 （一）研究現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................................................ 1 （二）研究思路 ................................................................................................................ 3 一、漢代苑園開發(fā)的條件 ....................................................................................................... 5 （一）自然環(huán)境因素 ........................................................................................................ 5 （二）社會因素 ................................................................................................................ 6 二、漢代苑園開發(fā)的文化特征 ............................................................................................. 10 （一）階層性 .................................................................................................................. 10 （二）審美性 .................................................................................................................. 12 （三）時代性 .................................................................................................................. 14 三、漢代苑園中的娛游活動 ................................................................................................. 16 （一）漢代帝王的游苑活動 .......................................................................................... 16 巡狩講武 ............................................................................................................. 16 游苑宴飲 ............................................................................................................. 18 祀神求仙 ............................................................................................................. 19 聽政受賀 ............................................................................................................. 20 （二）私家園林中的娛游活動 ...................................................................................... 21 四、漢代苑園開發(fā)的影響 ..................................................................................................... 23 （一）對漢代封建政權(quán)的影響 ...................................................................................... 23 （二）對近現(xiàn)代社會園林景觀開發(fā)的影響 .................................................................. 24 參考文獻 ................................................................................................................................. 26 IV CONTENTS Introduction.. ............................................................................................................................. 1 Research Status................................................................................................................... 1 Study ideas. ........................................................................................................................ 3 1. The Han Dynasty garden development conditions. ........................................................... 5 Factor of natural environment ...................................................................................... 5 Social factors ............................