【正文】
信息工程大學(xué) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文 OFDM 符號(hào) 同步 技術(shù) 研究 姓名: 李明 申請學(xué)位級(jí)別: 工學(xué)學(xué) 士 專業(yè): 通信 系統(tǒng) 院系: 理學(xué)院一旅二隊(duì) 學(xué)號(hào): 3582022035 指導(dǎo)教師: 汪濤 摘要 隨著多媒體和 Inter在無線領(lǐng)域 應(yīng)用的迅猛發(fā)展,人們對高速移動(dòng)通信的要 求 也 越來越高。 由于無線信道存在時(shí)延擴(kuò)展,高速信息流的符號(hào)寬度又相對較窄,所以會(huì)存在較嚴(yán)重的 ISI。這對單載波 TDMA系統(tǒng)來說,對均衡器提出了非常高的要求,導(dǎo)致均衡算法的復(fù)雜度大大增加。對于窄帶 CDMA系統(tǒng),其主要表現(xiàn) 在擴(kuò)頻增益和高速數(shù)據(jù)流之間的矛盾。 而 OFDM作為 一種解決 ISI的有效傳輸手段 引起了人們的高度關(guān)注 。 本文 首先 介紹了 移動(dòng)通信 的 發(fā)展概況 、 OFDM技術(shù)的 特 點(diǎn) 和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 以及 了OFDM的基本原理。在此基礎(chǔ)上 重點(diǎn)研究了 OFDM符號(hào) 同步技術(shù) , 分析了 符號(hào) 定時(shí) 的重要性和符號(hào)定時(shí) 偏差對 OFDM系統(tǒng) 解調(diào)性能 的影響 。最后又對 OFDM符號(hào)同步的一些算法進(jìn)行仿真,分析了各種算法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和適用范圍。 對 基于訓(xùn)練符號(hào)的 符號(hào) 同步算法 參考 幀 結(jié)構(gòu) 進(jìn)行了仿真和性能分析; 對 基于循環(huán)前綴和導(dǎo)頻的符號(hào) 同步 算法 進(jìn)行了 一般條件下的仿真和性能分析。 基于訓(xùn)練符號(hào)的算法能 實(shí)現(xiàn) 快速的同步,同步的精度基本可以滿足突發(fā)分組的需要?;谘h(huán)前綴的算法只能實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的粗同步,而且速度較慢 ,需要的符號(hào)數(shù)量較多;基于導(dǎo)頻的算法則能夠?qū)Υ滞降慕Y(jié)果進(jìn)行糾正,提高同步的精度,兩者結(jié)合可以實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的精同步。 關(guān)鍵詞 : OFDM; 符號(hào) 同步;循環(huán)前綴;訓(xùn)練符號(hào) ;導(dǎo)頻 英文摘要 Abstract Research on Synchronization Algorithms of Frame( Symbol) in OFDM System Along with the multimedia and the Inter is applied fast fierce development in wireless coummunication, people’request of the high speed of the coummunication is more and more intensely. Because the wireless channel exist time delay, sign width of the highspeed information flow again opposite more narrow, so will exist more serious ISI. For the single carries TDMA system, put forward a very high request to the balanced machine, cause algorithms of balanced calculate way consumedly increase. For narrowband CDMA system, it mainly express is the benefit of expand frequency to the antinomy of that and highspeed data flow. But OFDM conduct and actions is a kind of solve ISI, cause people39。s deep concern. First, this text introduced the development situationthe of the mobile munication, characteristics and development present condition of OFDM. immediately after introduced OFDM basic principle,the modulation mode of OFDM and carry out of DFT. At this foundation did a detailed research on the OFDM key techniquesthe synchronous technique of symbol. Analysed the importances and effects of the deviation in fixed time upon the OFDM system. The end simulate various synchronization algorithms of OFDM’s frame(symbol) and analyzed their merit and shorting. This text simulate and analyse synchronization algorithms of OFDM’s Frame(symbol) according to trained the synchronous referenced to the data structure with , and according to Trainning Symbol and Pilot Carrier in the general condition. The algorithms according to trained the synchronous can achive synchronization fastly and satisfy the demand of abrupt cent set. The algorithms according to Trainning Symbol only can carry out system of crassitude synchronization, but the speed be more slow, need of the sign amount be more。 the algorithms according to Pilot Carrier can rectify crassitude synchronously result,improve the precision of the bine can realize exactitude synchronization of OFDM. Keywors:OFDM, Synchronization of symbol, CyclePrefix, Trainning Symbol, Pilot Carrier 目錄 封面 ........................................................................................................................................... 1 摘要 ........................................................................................................................................... 2 英文摘要 Abstract .................................................................................................................... 3 目錄 ........................................................................................................................................... 4 第一章 緒論 ......................................................................................................................... 5 移動(dòng)通信發(fā)展概況 ..................................................................................................... 5 OFDM 的優(yōu) 越性 ........................................................................................................ 7 OFDM 的關(guān)鍵技術(shù) .................................................................................................... 8 OFDM 的應(yīng)用概況和展望 ........................................................................................ 8 本文的主要研究內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)安排 ............................................................................. 9 第二章 OFDM 的基本原理 ................................................................................................ 11 OFDM 的基本 調(diào)制 原理 .......................................................................................... 11 子載波調(diào)制 .................................................................................................... 13 DFT 的實(shí)現(xiàn) ................................................................................................... 15 OFDM 的保護(hù)間隔、循環(huán)前綴 .............................................................................. 16 OFDM 的基本參數(shù)的選擇 ...................................................................................... 18 本章小結(jié) ................................................................................................................... 19 第三章 OFDM 的符號(hào)同步技術(shù) ........................................................................................ 20 OFDM 的 符號(hào) 同步原理概述 .................................................................................. 20 OFDM 的 符號(hào) 定時(shí)偏差對 OFDM 系統(tǒng)的影響 ..................................................... 21 OFDM 的符號(hào)同步方法 .......................................................................................... 24 基于循環(huán)前綴的符號(hào)粗同步方法 ................................................................ 24 基于導(dǎo)頻的符號(hào)細(xì)同步方法 ........................................................................ 26 基于訓(xùn)練符號(hào)的幀分組同步算法 ................................................................ 27 本章小結(jié) ................................................................................................................... 29 第四章 OFDM 的符號(hào)同步算法仿真 ......................................