【正文】 Leaders: pr ovincial agr icult ur al wor k Conf er ence held in XX, which is our concer n and love, wil gr eatly pr om ot e XX agricult ur al and r ural econom ic developm ent. Fir st of all, Iam r epresenting XX municipal par ty Commit t ee and Gover nment , extend a warm wel e t o t he att ending leaders! XX has been given supor t and assistance t o t he pr ovince of agricult ur e, provincial agricult ural Of fice, and expressed heart felt hanks t o all t he f riends! below, I XX wit h a brief r eport. A basic XX of XX m unicipalit y located ( cites, omit t ed). One is t he superior ecol gical envir onment. XX blue, clear, green, wat er , air , 70% of land in t he t er rit ory is covered wit h f or est s, grasslands, wet lands and wat er s, built 7 t housands of squar e kilom et er s of t he t ot al r ea of natur e r eserves. Wit hin m aj or indust rial polut ion sour ces, air qualit y at t he national level, national levels, wat er qualit y, soil polut ion, pur e land r eputation, was heralded by t he Unit ed Nations envir onmental of icials t he m ost suit able place f or hum an survival. Second, t he enr ichm ent of nat ural r esour ces. A t otal ar ea of m or e t han 5 m ilon m u of ar able land ( which owned m ilon acr es), t he annual gr ain output of m ore t han 2 m ilon t ons and is located in t he int er nat ionaly r ecogniz ed gold cat tle, t here should be m or e t han 400,000 acres of grazing gr assland, developing anim al husbandry conditons。 a t otal ar ea of 4. 1 m ilon acr es of f or est land, r ich in pr ecious wood such as pine, ash, yelow pineapple, standing t imber volum e of m or e t han 26 milon cubic m et er s. For est Xia has hundreds of species precious wildlif e, m ore t han 200 m or e species pr ecious her bs, annual Super t housand t ons of wild m ushroom and r eserves Super 100, 000 t ons of m ount ain dish。 nect ar plant hroughout , can bee 100, 000 gr oup, is China bee of Xiang, and national Nort heast black bee r eser ves and im port ant of bee pr oducts production base。 can using water 2. 5 bilon cubic m etr es, should be fishing water 460, 000 acr es, r ich big salm on, and t hree spent five Luo, Nor t h cold wat er specialt y f ish。 f ound and pr oved r eserves of m ineral r esour ces has 36 species. Thir d, geopolit ical advant ages . XX open midpoint is locat ed in t he easter n part of t he pr ovince along t he border , 264 km long bor der, wit h national r oad pasenger and f r eight r ansport port, built on t he bor der bet ween China and Russia has t he lar gest permanent boundary River Bridge, r unni g at f ul capacit y t he annual car go capacit y of up t o 2. 6 m ilon t ons. Russia t wo ( HABA and M ar ina) , t wo cit ies (I man and Lesozavodsk) is t he Russian Far East in developed ar eas. Lesozavodsk is only 8 km f rom XX por t cor esponding t o t he port of m ar kovo, Lu Rinuo station is one of t hree r ailway m arshaling yar ds in t he f ar East, t he f ar East Siber ian r ailway and a parallel r oad r uns t hrough t he pass. By r ail and r oad, t o t he Nort h by HABA capit al Khabar ovsk, t he Rusian hint er land, r adiation in t he CI S and East er n Eur opean countr ies。 t o t he South t hr ough t he port of Vladivost ok and t he nahuo card on the sea, t o r each South Kor ea, Japan and ot her Pacif ic Rim count ries and r egions. Four is r ich in t our ism r esour ces. XX tourist resources t ypes, many at tractions, beautif ul scenery of t he SinoRusian bor der river wusuli River , a f amous t r easur e island, known as the Oriental M aginot line of the Japanese invading arm y Tiger under ground f or tr ess r uins, General Chi 第一章 物質(zhì)世界及其發(fā)展規(guī)律 第一節(jié) 物質(zhì)世界和實(shí)踐 一、物質(zhì)世界的客觀存在 （一）世界是統(tǒng)一的物質(zhì)世界 （單選）世界觀，就是人們對包括自然、社會和人類思維在內(nèi)的整個(gè)世界的根本看法和根本觀點(diǎn)。 （單選）思維和存在或意識和物質(zhì)的關(guān)系問題是哲學(xué)的基本問題。 （多選）哲學(xué)的基本問題包括兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。第一方面是物質(zhì)和意識哪個(gè)是本原、哪個(gè)是第一性的問題。這在哲學(xué)上屬于本體論的問題，是最重要的方面。如何回答這個(gè)問題是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二方面是思維和存在的同一性問題，主 是指思維能否認(rèn)識存在的問題，即世界可不可以認(rèn)識的問題，這在哲學(xué)上屬于認(rèn)識論問題。 （單選）與哲學(xué)基本問題相一致，社會存在與社會意識的關(guān)系問題是社會歷史觀的基本問題。如何回答社會存在和社會意識哪個(gè)是第一性的問題，是劃分歷史唯物主義和歷史唯心主義的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。凡是認(rèn)為社會存在決定社會意識的，是歷史唯物主義；凡是認(rèn)為社會意識決定社會存在的，是歷史唯心主義。 （單選）世界的本質(zhì)問題，實(shí)質(zhì)上是世界的統(tǒng)一性問題。 （單選）否認(rèn)世界的統(tǒng)一性，認(rèn)為世界上的萬事萬物有物質(zhì)和精神這兩個(gè)相互平行，各自獨(dú)立的本原，這種 哲學(xué)就是二元論。 （單選）笛卡爾是二元論的著名代表。他認(rèn)為，物質(zhì)實(shí)體是有廣延性的、被動(dòng)的、不能思想的。心靈是沒有廣延性的、能動(dòng)的、能思想的。物質(zhì)和心靈是各自獨(dú)立的。 （單選）在世界的統(tǒng)一性問題上，唯物主義和唯心主義共同之處在于二者分別認(rèn)為世界上的萬事萬物有一個(gè)共同的本質(zhì)或本原。 （單選）貝克萊提出的 “存在就是被感知 ”、 “物是感覺的集合 ”，我國宋代哲學(xué)家陸九淵提出的 “宇宙便是吾心，吾心即是宇宙 ”，明代哲學(xué)家王守仁提出的 “心外無物 ”， “天地萬物皆在吾心中 ”等，都是主觀唯心主義的觀點(diǎn)。 （ 多選）唯物主義哲學(xué)隨著社會實(shí)踐和科學(xué)的發(fā)展，經(jīng)歷了三種基本形態(tài)：古代的樸素唯物主義，近代的形而上學(xué)唯物主義，現(xiàn)代的辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義。 （單選）古代樸素唯物主義把世界的本質(zhì)或本原歸結(jié)為某一種或某幾種具體的物質(zhì)形態(tài)。 Leaders: pr ovincial agr icult ur al wor k Conf er ence held in XX, which is our concer n and love, wil gr eatly pr om ot e XX agricult ur al and r ural econom ic developm ent. Fir st of all, Iam r epresenting XX municipal par ty Commit t ee and Gover nment , extend a warm wel e t o t he att ending leaders! XX has been given supor t and assistance t o t he pr ovince of agricult ur e, provincial agricult ural Of fice, and expressed heart felt hanks t o all t he f riends! below, I XX wit h a brief r eport. A basic XX of XX m unicipalit y located ( cites, omit t ed). One is t he superior ecol gical envir onment. XX blue, clear, green, wat er , air , 70% of land in t he t er rit ory is covered wit h f or est s, grasslands, wet lands and wat er s, built 7 t housands of squar e kilom et er s of t he t ot al ar ea of natur e r eserves. Wit hin m aj or indust rial polut ion sour ces, air qualit y at t he national level, national levels, wat er qualit y, soil polut ion, pur e land r eputation, was heralded by t he Unit ed Nations envir onmental of icials t he m ost suit able place f or hum an survival. Second, t he nr ichm ent of nat ural r esour ces. A t otal ar ea of m or e t han 5 m ilon m u of ar able