【正文】 I 摘 要 刮泥機(jī)主要應(yīng)用于 廣泛 用于城市污 水處理廠及各種工業(yè)廢水處理工程中，功能是將輻射式沉淀池中沉淀后的污泥刮集和排除 ，在污水處理設(shè)備中起到至關(guān)重要的作用，是保證污水處理廠各種沉淀構(gòu)建物正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備。 刮泥機(jī)一般又分為周邊傳動(dòng)、中心傳動(dòng)、鏈條傳動(dòng)等，周邊傳動(dòng)刮泥機(jī)又分為全 跨 式和半跨式兩種 ，本設(shè)計(jì)研究的是半跨式周邊傳動(dòng)刮泥機(jī)。 在設(shè)計(jì)的過程中，圍繞機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)的要求展開的，通過對比幾套方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，最后定下了本篇論文的設(shè)計(jì)方案，本設(shè)計(jì)選用半跨式周邊傳動(dòng)，其中有水平桁架、旋轉(zhuǎn)桁架、板梁、中心旋轉(zhuǎn)支承、刮臂與 刮板、輪子與走道、聯(lián)軸器等結(jié)構(gòu)，該方案較好的設(shè)計(jì)出了一套刮泥設(shè)備，該機(jī)械具有結(jié) 構(gòu)簡單、重量輕，節(jié)約運(yùn)行費(fèi)用、維護(hù)管理方便，消耗功率小，工效高，安全性高，傳動(dòng)平穩(wěn)，操作方便造價(jià)低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 關(guān)鍵詞： 刮泥機(jī)； 污水處理； 周邊傳動(dòng)；半跨式 II Abstract Scraping mudmainly used extensively for urban sewage treatment plants and industrial wastewater treatment projects, function is to be radiationsedimentation tank precipitation after scraping the mudand exclude, in sewage treatment equipment to play Commissioner important role is to ensure that the sewage treatment plant all kinds of precipitation Construction of the normal operation of key equipment. The mud scraper divides into the peripheral transmission, the central transmission, the chain drive generally and so on, the peripheral transmission mud scraper divides into entire straddle type and half straddle type two kinds, what this design research is half straddle type peripheral transmission mud scraper. In the design process, launches regarding the mechanism system39。s request, through contrasts several sets of plans the good and bad points, finally has settled this paper design proposal, this design selects half straddle type peripheral transmission, including the horizontal truss, the revolving truss, the plate girder, the central revolving supporting, to blow the arm and the scraper, the wheel and the aisle, shaft coupling isostructuralism, this plan good design set has blown the putty equipment, this machinery has the structure to be simple, the weight is light, saves the operating cost, the maintenance management to be convenient, the consumed power is small, the work efficiency is high, the security is high, the transmission is steady, ease of operation construction cost low status merit. Keywords Pare off mire machine Sewage treatment The periphery spread to move The half across type 徐州工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) I 目 錄 1 緒論 .............................................................................................................................. 1 我國的環(huán)保形勢及水工業(yè)設(shè)備 ................................................................................. 1 我國的環(huán)保形式、發(fā)展趨勢及應(yīng)對策略 .............................................................. 1 我國城市污水再生利用的主要問題與發(fā)展對策 ................................................... 1 我國水工業(yè)設(shè)備的整體概括和發(fā)展 ..................................................................... 2 環(huán)保設(shè)備及污水處理工藝 ......................................................................................... 3 環(huán)保設(shè)備 ............................................................................................................ 3 污水處理工藝 ..................................................................................................... 3 刮泥機(jī) .................................................................................................................... 6 刮泥機(jī)簡介 ........................................................................................................ 6 刮泥機(jī)的分類 ..................................................................................................... 6 周邊傳動(dòng)式刮泥機(jī)的類型、工作原理及國內(nèi)外發(fā)展?fàn)顩r ..................................... 8 初沉池 ................................................................................................................ 9 本課題研發(fā)的意義 ................................................................................................... 9 2 總體設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) ........................................................................................................................... 10 總體構(gòu)成 ................................................................................................................ 10 中心旋轉(zhuǎn)支座 ........................................................................................................ 11 桁架 ....................................................................................................................... 13 水平桁架 .......................................................................................................... 14 旋轉(zhuǎn)桁架 .......................................................................................................... 14 板梁 ....................................................................................................................... 15 工作橋 ................................................................................................................... 16 刮臂與刮板 ............................................................................................................ 17 刮臂 ................................................................................................................. 18 刮板 ................................................................................................................. 18 車輪及軌道 ............................................................................................................ 19 車輪 ................................................................................................................. 19 軌道 ................................................................................................................. 21 初沉池設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................ 21 聯(lián)軸器的設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................ 21 聯(lián)軸器的分類 ................................................................................................... 22 聯(lián)軸器選擇應(yīng)考慮的問題 ................................................................................. 22 聯(lián)軸器的選擇 .............................................................................