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Ⅲ寧夏大學物電學院微機原理課程設計 交通燈控制系統(tǒng)設計學生姓名 王彥斌學 號 12022244164所 在 院 寧夏大學物電學院專業(yè)名稱 網(wǎng)絡工程班 級 2022級網(wǎng)絡工程1班指導教師 莊紅 寧夏大學物電學院 二○一三年十一月1交通燈控制系統(tǒng)設計學生:王彥斌 指導教師:莊紅內容摘要:因為社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,城市交通問題越來越引起人們的關注。人、車、路三者關系的協(xié)調,已成為交通管理部門需要解決的重要問題之一。城市交通控制系統(tǒng)是用于城市交通數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測、交通信號燈控制與交通疏導的計算機綜合管理系統(tǒng),它是現(xiàn)代城市交通監(jiān)控指揮系統(tǒng)中最重要的組成部分。 實現(xiàn)路口交通燈系統(tǒng)的控制方法很多,可以用標準邏輯器件、可編程序控制器PLC、單片機等方案來實現(xiàn)。其中用標準邏輯器件來實現(xiàn)電路在很大程度上要受到邏輯器件如門電路等的影響,調試工作極為不易,而筆者對單片機運用來進行系統(tǒng)的設計開發(fā)也不是很熟悉,因此,最終筆者選擇了用可編程的控制器PLC來實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)功能的設計,完成本次課設的題目。 關鍵詞:PLC 交通燈 程序 報告 設計 Traffic light control system designAbstract:Along with the development of the society economy, the city transportation problem causes people39。s concern more and more. The coordination of the person ,car , the road threes relation, have bee one of the important problems that the transportation management section demand resolve. The city transportation control system is the calculator that used for the city transportation data monitor. The transportation signal beacon control and transportation to appease prehensive management system, it is in the modern city transportation supervision conductor system to constitute part most importantly. Carry out the control method of the street corner transportation light system a lot of, can carry out with the standard logic spare part. 2Programmable preface controller PLC, single slice machine etc. Carries out the influence that the electric circuit wants to be subjected to the logic spare part, such as door, electric circuit to a large extent etc. with the standard logic spare part among them, adjust to try a work extremely not easy, and writer to single slice the luck use is not very either to acquaint with to the design development of carry on the system, therefore, the end writer chooses to use programmable controller PLC to carry out the design of the system function, pletion originally time the lesson establish of topic.Keywords: The PLC transportation light procedure report design.3目 錄前言 ......................................................................11 交通信號燈的設計目的以及要求 ...........................................12 交通信號燈基本原理及設計方法 ...........................................23 主控制器 ...............................................................4 74LS90引腳排列圖與邏輯圖 .............................................4 74LS90的功能表及引腳功能 .............................................54 計數(shù)器 ....................................