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Unit 1 Women of achievement 必修 4 ※ Ⅰ .重點單詞 ※ 1. achievement 【 雙語釋義 】 achievement: n.[C] the action of acplishing something成就 , 功績; achieve: vt. to gain with effort取得 , 完成 【 金典例句 】 (1) He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科學上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎 。 (2) Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飛越大西洋是一個偉大的成功 。 【 歸納 *拓展 】 achieve an aim / goal達到目標 achieve success 獲得成功 2. behave 【 雙語釋義 】 behave: vt.amp。vi. act or conduct oneself 舉動 , (舉止或行為 )表現(xiàn) behavio(u)r: n. way of treating others行為 , 舉止 , 習慣 【 金典例句 】 (1) Behave yourself。 don39。t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止 , 別鬧出笑話來 。 (2) How is your new car behaving? 你的新車性能如何 ? 【 歸納 *拓展 】 behave oneself 使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩 behaviour towards/to... 對 ?? 的態(tài)度 /行為 3. observe 【 雙語釋義 】 observe: vt. watch carefully, obey (rules, laws, etc) 觀察 ,觀測 , 遵守 observation: n.[U] the act of noticing or paying attention觀察 , 觀測 , 監(jiān)視 【 金典例句 】 (1) The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方監(jiān)視著那男子進入銀行的情況 。 (2) The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子緊跟著他 。 【 歸納 *拓展 】 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 (已做完 ) under observation 被監(jiān)視 observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事 4. respect 【 雙語釋義 】 respect: vt.amp。n. admiration felt or shown for a person or thing that has good qualities or achievements 尊敬 , 尊重 ,重視 【 金典例句 】 (1) If you don39。t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重 , 又怎能受到別人尊重呢 ? (2) I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您 。 【 歸納 *拓展 】 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人 /事 gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬 5. argue 【 雙語釋義 】 argue: vt.amp。vi. give reasons for or against , 辯論 ,爭論 a