【正文】 2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷） 英 語 第 Ⅰ 卷（選擇題 共 50分） 第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分） 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分） 從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ； the C. the 。 a D. the 。 the 本題考查冠詞， science 是不可數(shù)名詞，用 the 表示特指是不可能的，后面的 factory 是一個可數(shù)名詞，用 a 表示泛指。 22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. —— , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. It’all right D. There’s no way 很多學(xué)生會選擇答案 D ，我想這是有道理的。 A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受幫助，只有D是拒絕。我沒有去過國外，也很少見到老外，所以我不敢輕言答案是哪個，很多學(xué)生也應(yīng)該是這樣吧。我也不知道老外是否會經(jīng)常用不定式的進行時進行交際，想必出卷教師一定是交際高手吧。 【你說的對，我是遇到問題了，但是謝謝你的好意，我自己可以解決】 23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar Be vital to 表示：對 .....極端重要； something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句： cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the mune. C答案 specific 不能與 to 搭配； D 答案 similar to 表示：與 .....相似。 本題可以把定于 to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的 even more so省掉或還原。 Interest is as to learning as the ability 這樣可以確定 B是錯誤的， D更是錯誤的。 Interest is even more than the ability to understand. 很佩服出卷人！ 原句： Interest is vital to learning 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要。 變化之一： Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要，就像理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要一樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)甚至比理解能力更加重要。 24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but fot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞，如果選擇 A，這與后面的 before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能選擇答案 A. C 和 D 都是完成時，他們表示比主句動詞發(fā)生的時間更早，沒有必要。 25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For 選擇 D是正確的， mean在此表示 “預(yù)定，指定 ”。 The gift is meant for you. 這份禮物是給你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本來是準(zhǔn)備把他培養(yǎng)成電工的。 26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 后面的 over the past five hours 意味著現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選擇 D。過去完成時表示 “過去的過去 ”明顯不正確。 limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 首先把插入語 generally speaking刪掉，選擇 ， but whether he reaches these limits 【作為句子主語】 will depend on his environment. 28. The athlete39。s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 答案 C .本題考查動詞詞組， pay off 有很多含義： 1 付清某人的工資并解雇他 償清欠款等等 2. 對某人或某事進行報復(fù) ，有報償 29. Ａ lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This A 是正確答案。如果選擇 B 或 D 就出現(xiàn)了兩個句子了。本題考查非限制性定語從句 ,關(guān)系代詞指整個 一句話Ａ lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。傳統(tǒng)考法是直接把從句放在句首，我不知道這里是不是算作句首，我相信學(xué)生們也會是一頭霧水吧?！?as用在句首， which用在句末，正確答案應(yīng)該是 A】 30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked B是正確答案，本題考查非謂語動詞，邏輯主語是 Philip, 還原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 31. Grace doesn39。t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn39。t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live 在表示將來的情況下，主句中第一人稱可用 should，其他人稱用 would；從句中任何人稱都用 should,不可用 would. 32. —I love the Inter. I39。ve e to know many friends on the Net. — . Few of them would bee your real friends. A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn39。t agree more D. I’m pleased to know that 選擇 B是正確的。后面的句 子告訴我們：應(yīng)答者是持有否定態(tài)度的。 A、 C、 D都是持肯定態(tài)度的。 33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 選擇 A。首 先把 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句刪掉。三單否定 B，同時也沒有選擇完成時的理由。 Elizabeth Ⅱ is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal weal