【正文】 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì)（論 文） 外 文 參 考 資 料 及 譯 文 譯文題目： 智能卡簡(jiǎn)介 學(xué)生姓名： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 專 業(yè)： 電子信息工程 所在學(xué)院： 信息技術(shù)學(xué)院 指導(dǎo)教師： 職 稱： 2022 年 11 月 25 日 說(shuō)明： 要求學(xué)生結(jié)合畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）課題參閱一篇以上的外文資料，并翻譯至少一萬(wàn)印刷符（或譯出 3 千漢字）以上的譯文。譯文原則上要求打印（如手寫，一律用 400 字方格稿紙書寫），連同學(xué)校提供的統(tǒng)一封面及英文原文裝訂，于畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）工作開(kāi)始后 2 周內(nèi)完成，作為成績(jī)考核的一部分。 Introduction of smart card FROM: A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC), is in any pocketsized card with embedded integrated circuits which can process data. This implies that it can receive input which is processed — by way of the ICC applications — and delivered as an output. There are two broad categories of ICCs. Memory cards contain only nonvolatile memory storage ponents, and perhaps some specific security logic. Microprocessor cards contain volatile memory and microprocessor ponents. The card is made of plastic, generally PVC, but sometimes ABS. The card may embed a hologram to avoid counterfeiting. Using smartcards also is a form of strong security authentication for single signon within large panies and anizations. ? Overview A smart card is also characterized as follows: ? Dimensions are normally credit card size. The ID1 of ISO/IEC 7810 standard defines them as mm. Another popular size is ID000 which is 25 15 mm (monly used in SIM cards). Both are mm thick. ? Contains a security system with tamperresistant properties (. a secure cryptoprocessor, secure file system, humanreadable features) and is capable of providing security services (. confidentiality of information in the memory). ? Asset managed by way of a central administration system which interchanges information and configuration settings with the card through the security system. The latter includes card hotlisting, updates for application data. ? Card data is transferred to the central administration system through card reading devices, such as ticket readers, ATMs etc. ? Benefits Smart cards can be used for identification, authentication, and data storage.[1] Smart cards provide a means of effecting business transactions in a flexible, secure, standard way with minimal human intervention. Smart card can provide strong authentication[2] for single signon or enterprise single signon to puters, laptops, data with encryption, enterprise resource planning platforms such as SAP, etc. ? History The automated chip card was invented by German rocket scientist Helmut Gr246。ttrup and his colleague J252。rgen Dethloff in 1968。 the patent was finally approved in 1982. The first mass use of the cards was for payment in French pay phones, starting in 1983 (Telecarte). Roland Moreno actually patented his first concept of the memory card in 1974. In 1977, Michel Ugon from Honeywell Bull invented the first microprocessor smart card. In 1978, Bull patented the SPOM (Self Programmable Onechip Microputer) that defines the necessary architecture to autoprogram the chip. Three years later, the very first CP8 based on this patent was produced by Motorola. At that time, Bull had 1200 patents related to smart cards. In 2022, Bull sold its CP8 Division together with all its patents to Schlumberger. Subsequently, Schlumberger bined its smart card department and CP8 and created Axalto. In 2022, Axalto and Gemplus, at the time the world39。s and smart card manufacturers, merged and became Gemalto. A smart card, bining credit card and debit card properties. The 3 by 5 mm security chip embedded in the card is shown enlarged in the inset. The contact pads on the card enables electronic access to the second use was with the integration of microchips into all French debit cards (Carte Bleue) p