公四的圖表作文ppt課件(已修改)
2024-11-15 17:43 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 圖表作文的寫(xiě)作 Ine Sources of College Students Survey of Ine Sources of American and Chinese Students Examinees Ine sources American students Chinese students parents 50% 90% parttime job 35% 5% scholarship 15% 5% 描述圖表 說(shuō)明中美大學(xué)生收入來(lái)源的原因和理由 闡明未來(lái)中美大學(xué)生收入的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 1）寫(xiě)作過(guò)程 審題（分析圖表） 轉(zhuǎn)換（將數(shù)字、圖表變?yōu)?信息 ） 概括（根據(jù)信息進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)） 動(dòng)筆（落實(shí)到文字上） 定稿（通讀全篇，修改語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)等） 2）寫(xiě)作框架 引言段 : 主要通過(guò)對(duì)圖表中所給出的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和說(shuō)明，引出本文的主題思想； 正文段 : 通過(guò)對(duì)以上數(shù)據(jù)的分析與解釋，闡述引起這種變化的原因； 結(jié)尾段 : 通過(guò)分析、解釋與說(shuō)明數(shù)據(jù)變化的規(guī)律性聯(lián)系實(shí)際客觀地展望其發(fā)展前景或走向，或是數(shù)據(jù)變化帶來(lái)的影響。 3）時(shí)態(tài)的選擇 要留意圖表中有無(wú)參照時(shí)間。一般而言，沒(méi)有參照時(shí)間的圖表通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作；有參照時(shí)間的圖表，參照時(shí)間用過(guò)去時(shí)，如果說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，則必須采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。 4）對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的處理 抓住關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)作文章：曲線的突然變化；百分比的大幅度增加或減少；柱線的大幅度升高或降低；相同類目的數(shù)字的對(duì)比。 5）標(biāo)題 在沒(méi)有另給標(biāo)題的情況下，表格名稱也就是文章的標(biāo)題。 According to the table, we can see that though American and Chinese students get ine from same channels, the percentage of each is quite different. Half the American students’ ine is provided by their parents and the remainder is from their parttime job and the scholarship. Chinese students, on the other hand, get the absolute majority of their ine from their parents, while ine from other two channels accounts for a small percentage. In my opinion, there are some main reasons for the phenomenon. To begin with, American students are taught to be independent right from childhood while Chinese parents care so much for their children that it is almost unthinkable for college students to live on their own. In addition, Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find parttime job. What’s more, scholarship provided by universities and governments in China is much less than that in America. Nevertheless, more and more Chinese students are seeking parttime jobs nowadays. They are eager to acquire some social skills and earn extra money which will make them less dependent on their parents. And when it es to the sources of American students’ ine, I think they will remain in the same. 圖表的種類繁多，大致可以分為表格 (table)和標(biāo)繪圖 (graph)兩大類，其中標(biāo)繪圖又包括線形圖 (line graph)，柱形圖 (
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