【正文】
JeanFran231。ois JANIN 2020年 11月 1011 based on munications by: S233。bastien RABUEL (CERTU) , Jun LI (IDDRI), Zhenyu LI (CATS) Transport with a high level of service in France 法國(guó)高品質(zhì)交通 French Transport with high level of service 法國(guó)高品質(zhì)交通 Definitions of urban transport of people using specific infrastructures (French TCSP ) 使用專用的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的城市交通的定義 ( 法國(guó)公交專用道 ) ? Metros: the track is totally inaccessible for pedestrians 地鐵:鐵軌對(duì)行人完全封閉 ? Urban public transport of people on “devoted” lanes are divided in: 城市公交專用道可分為: ?Tramways (light rail): vehicles guided by rail, with a specific legislation 現(xiàn)代電車 ( 輕軌 ) :軌道導(dǎo)向車輛 , 具有具體的運(yùn)行規(guī)則 ?Bus with a high level of service(BHNS): vehicles under the mon laws on road circulation 高品質(zhì)巴士:車輛需遵守路規(guī) ?When the vehicles are guided on a part of their course, the 2 legislations are applied 當(dāng)車輛在混合型的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施上運(yùn)行時(shí) , 須遵守上述兩種不同的運(yùn)行規(guī)則 The tramways 現(xiàn)代電車 ? 二戰(zhàn)后 , 法國(guó)電車幾乎完全被拆除以給小汽車讓路 。 30年之后 , 法國(guó)重建電車 , 鼓勵(lì)人們用電車代替小汽車出行 。 French tramways were almost totally dismantled after World War II because they took the place of cars on the streets. They were reinvented 30 years after, for the exactly opposite reasons ? 在街道 、 建筑物和店面完全改造后 , 南特 ( 1985 年 ) , 格勒諾布爾 ( 1987 年 ) , 盧昂 和斯塔拉斯堡 ( 1994年 ) 分別在市區(qū)開通了現(xiàn)代電車 Nantes (1985), Grenoble (1987), Rouen and Strasbourg (1994) opened tramway lines in central districts, after plete renovation of the streets, buildings and shopfronts ? 2020年: 17個(gè)城市至少開通一條現(xiàn)代電車線 ( 總線路 407公里 ) 2020: 17 cities have at least one tramway line (total 407 km) ? 至 2020年 , 10 個(gè)城市將開通現(xiàn)代電車線 ( 總線路 750公里 ) 2020: 10 cities will join “the club” (total 750 km) 高品質(zhì)巴士