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淺論審計重要性與審計風(fēng)險 內(nèi)容摘要: 隨著社會市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制逐步建立,注冊會計師在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中的地位顯得愈益重要,對審計工作人員的各方面素質(zhì)要求也越來越高,然而現(xiàn)實審計情況卻是問題層出不窮,審計人員成為被告的案例隨處可見,其中還很多大的會計師事務(wù)所。注會工作失誤對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響是十分巨大的,嚴(yán)重點說會導(dǎo)致社會經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序混亂。所以對注會的審計業(yè)務(wù)質(zhì)素我們需要高度重視。審計重要性和審計風(fēng)險是注會有效進(jìn)行審計工作里常用且影響重大的兩個方面。本文擬通過探討審計重要性、審計風(fēng)險的基礎(chǔ)上來理解二者關(guān)系,進(jìn)一步深化到如何合理有 效的運用二者關(guān)系來實現(xiàn)提升審計質(zhì)量和效率,又能較好規(guī)避審計風(fēng)險,即二者關(guān)系的權(quán)衡。 關(guān)鍵詞: 重要性水平 審計風(fēng)險 聯(lián)系 The Importance of Audit and Audit Risk Abstract: With the gradual establishment of a social market economy, the CPA39。s role in economic activity appears increasingly important requirement for all aspects of quality audit staff have bee more sophisticated, however, the reality of the situation is a problem emerging audit, auditors bee defendants case everywhere, which also many large accounting firms. NOTE mistakes will work on social and economic impact is enormous, serious point that will lead to social and economic disorder. So the quality of audit services note that we will need attention. The importance of the audit and audit risk is effectively perform the audit note in mon and significant impact in two ways. This article intends to discuss the audit by the importance of riskbased auditing understood in their relationship, how to further deepen the relationship between the two rational and effective use to achieve to improve audit quality and efficiency, but also better to avoid the audit risk, namely the relationship between the two tradeoffs. Key words: The importance Audit risk Level contact 目 錄 一、審計重要性與審計風(fēng)險 ............................................ 1 (一)審計重要性的含義及意義 .................................... 1 (二)審計風(fēng)險的含義以及意義 .................................... 1 二、審計重要性的理論分析 ............................................ 2 (一)審計重要性的成因 .......................................... 2 (二)影響審計重要性的因素 ...................................... 2 三、審計風(fēng)險形成的原因以及防范措施 .................................. 3 (一)審計風(fēng)險形成的原因 ........................................ 3 (二)審計風(fēng)險的防范措施 ........................................ 4 四、審計的重要性與審計的風(fēng)險之間的關(guān)系 .............................. 5 (一)審計重要性與審計風(fēng)險性的關(guān)系 .............................. 5 (二)審計重要性與審計風(fēng)險性對審計實務(wù)的指導(dǎo)意義 ................ 6 五、審計重要性與審計風(fēng)險案例分析 .................................... 6 六、結(jié)論 ............................................................ 8 參考文獻(xiàn): .......................................................... 9 1 淺論審計重要性與審計風(fēng)險 一、審計重要性與審計風(fēng)險 (一) 審計重要性的含義及意義 審計重要性是指合理估計一項錯報單獨或者加總起來可能會影響財務(wù)報表的使用者作出的經(jīng)濟(jì)性的管理決策,那么這項錯報就是重大的。如果一個錯報單獨看或者匯總其他項目看可能會影響報表使用者的決策結(jié)果,那么這個錯報就是重大的??紤]重要性要從性質(zhì)和數(shù)量兩個方面來看,它在量上的表現(xiàn)一般通過金額來表現(xiàn),在性質(zhì)上的表現(xiàn)情況就隨不同情況來看,一項錯報或許它金額不大,但性質(zhì)重要,也是重大的,比如違法支付,它會影響企業(yè)未來的現(xiàn)在流等,它也重要,是性質(zhì)重要的體現(xiàn)。所