【正文】
淺析 FDI 對(duì)我國(guó) 對(duì)外貿(mào)易 的影響 姓名:劉震 專業(yè):國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易 指導(dǎo)老師 :于恩峰 II 摘 要 自中國(guó) 1978 改革開放以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)一直保持著高速度的發(fā)展,在 1984 年GDP 增長(zhǎng)達(dá) ,近幾年的平均增長(zhǎng)也超過(guò)了 9%, 2021 年 GDP 達(dá)到 萬(wàn)億,增長(zhǎng)率為 %。首次超過(guò)日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。這種增長(zhǎng)速度不能說(shuō)不是一個(gè)奇跡,但是這種奇跡背后又是什么力量推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展呢?隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的持續(xù)發(fā)展,除了利用本國(guó)的資源和政策外,更中原的一個(gè)原因就是利用外部條件來(lái) 滿足自己的需求,國(guó)家之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)交流就成了不可或缺的一個(gè)因素,而利用外國(guó)直接投資( FDI)也是發(fā)展中國(guó)家保持經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的一個(gè)主要途徑。 國(guó)際直接投資是一國(guó)融入全球化的主要渠道之一,也是企業(yè)國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)的一種重要模式。國(guó)際直接投資可能減少(替代)貿(mào)易,也可能增加(互補(bǔ))貿(mào)易。促進(jìn)貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)大出口,是我國(guó)吸引外國(guó)直接投資的主要政策目的之一。 本文將利用外國(guó)直接投資 (FDI)對(duì) 中國(guó) 外貿(mào) 的影響來(lái)應(yīng)證,我國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持改革開放,深化市場(chǎng)改革,完善我國(guó)的投資環(huán)境,利用各種優(yōu)惠政策來(lái)進(jìn)一步的吸引外來(lái)投資。在保證經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí) 提高外來(lái)投資的質(zhì)量。使中國(guó) 國(guó)際貿(mào)易 保持高速、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。 關(guān)鍵詞 :外國(guó)直接投資 (FDI) 推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì) 對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào) 影響 FDI 存在的問(wèn)題 應(yīng)對(duì)策略 III Abstract Since China39。s reform and openingup, 1978 China39。s economy has maintained a high speed development, in 1984 GDP growth of recent years, average growth of also exceeded 9%, 2021 GDP growth reached trillion, was percent. Surpassed Japan to bee the world39。s secondlargest economy. This growth cannot say, but this is not a miracle behind what forces push miracle to China39。s rapid economic development? With the continuous development of economic globalization, besides using their resources and policy outside, one reason why more zhongyuan using external conditions to meet their needs, the economic munication between countries bee an indispensable factors, and the use of foreign direct investment (FDI) is also developing countries keep a highspeed economic development main ways. International direct investment is one country into one of the main channel of globalization, internationalized management of an enterprise to an important model. International direct investment may reduce (alternative) trade, may also increase (plementary) trade. Promote trade growth, expand exports, attracting direct foreign investment in China is one of the main policy objective. This article will use the foreign direct investment (FDI) to the influence of China39。s foreign trade, China should be card to shall continue to persist in reform and opening up, deepen market reform and perfect our investment environment, use of various preferential policies to attract foreign investment to further. During the guarantee economic development and at the same time improve the quality of foreign investment. Make China international trade to keep high speed, stable development. Keywords: Foreign direct investment (FDI),promote China39。s economic, trade affect,FDI strategies. IV 前言 改革開放的三十年來(lái),中國(guó)各地都出現(xiàn)了翻天覆地的變化,經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展、人民生活的不斷提高,都是改革開放帶給我們的可喜的變化,為了 使中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)始終保持蓬勃的活力,中國(guó)的各個(gè)行業(yè)都對(duì)外資進(jìn)行了引進(jìn),于此同時(shí),中國(guó)在很多領(lǐng)域中也展開了對(duì)外國(guó)的投資,比如中國(guó)對(duì)非洲國(guó)家的項(xiàng)目支持就是很明顯的例子。 中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開世界,世界的發(fā)展 也更需要中國(guó)的支持。我國(guó)是個(gè)地大物博的國(guó)家, 960 萬(wàn)平方公里的土地包含了各種各樣的資源, 13 億的人口也為中國(guó)市場(chǎng)提供了充足的勞動(dòng)力,外資的引進(jìn)就是雙贏的結(jié)果。自中國(guó)加入 WTO 以來(lái),外資的引進(jìn)在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)得到了充分的滿足, 而中國(guó)的對(duì)外投資也使中國(guó)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上占據(jù)了一定的地位。 作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家, 國(guó)際貿(mào)易給 中國(guó) 帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益十分可觀,國(guó)際貿(mào)易 在這場(chǎng)國(guó)際資本爭(zhēng) 奪中獲得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。但是隨之而來(lái)的是,投資回報(bào)率低,投資產(chǎn)業(yè)不 均衡,自然破壞嚴(yán)重等繼續(xù)解決的問(wèn)題。我國(guó)引進(jìn)外資的政策需要自身去協(xié)調(diào), 對(duì)