【正文】 青島理工大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 摘要 摘 要 隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的高速發(fā)展 ,城市化進(jìn)程加速與都市人口膨脹，城市交通問(wèn)題日益為人們所關(guān)注。為緩解大中城市交通壓力， 自新世紀(jì)以來(lái)，國(guó)家就把發(fā)展城市軌道交通列入國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)“十五”計(jì)劃發(fā)展綱要。近年來(lái)，全國(guó)上下地鐵建設(shè)如火如荼，但在地鐵飛速建設(shè)的同時(shí)，安全事故也屢見(jiàn)不鮮。 地鐵建設(shè)周期長(zhǎng)、施工技術(shù)和工程環(huán)境復(fù)雜、事故影響大 ,不同具體條件下 ,地鐵建設(shè)具有特殊性的特點(diǎn)，并且 在施工過(guò)程中存在很多不確定因素 ,這就使得地鐵施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析與管理極其重要。本文就針對(duì)青島地鐵 2號(hào)線施工工程，對(duì)其工程自身風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、環(huán)境安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和生態(tài) 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，得到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)論。針對(duì)上述得到的結(jié)論，本文從可控性的角度 ,給出了具體的控制措施 ,具有實(shí)踐意義。 關(guān)鍵詞： 青島地鐵，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素 ,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)矩陣法 ,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制對(duì)策 青島理工大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the rapid development of economic construction in China, the acceleration of urbanization and urban population expansion, the problem of urban transportation is increasingly ease the traffic pressure on the large and medium cities, since the beginning of the new century, the state put development of urban rail traffic included in the outline of the Tenth Five Year Plan development of national recent years, the national subway construction is in full swing, but the rapid construction of the subway, while the security incidents are also mon. Long metro construction period, construction technology and engineering environment is plex, the effects of the accident, different specific conditions, the subway construction has special characteristics, and in the construction process exists many uncertain factors, which makes the risk analysis and management of subway construction is extremely paper is aimed at the construction engineering of No. 2 subway line, and carries on the evaluation to its engineering own risk, the environment safety risk and the ecological risk, and get the conclusion of the risk the view of controllability, this paper gives the concrete control measures, and has practical significance. Keywords: Qingdao metro, risk factor, risk matrix method, risk control strategy 青島理工大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 目錄 I 目 錄 ............................................................................................................................. 1 研究背景及意義 .............................................................................................. 1 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .............................................................................................. 4 國(guó)外的研究概況 ................................................................................. 4 國(guó)內(nèi)的研究概況 ................................................................................... 6 研究?jī)?nèi)容及技術(shù)路線 ...................................................................................... 7 研究?jī)?nèi)容 ............................................................................................... 7 技術(shù)路線 ............................................................................................... 8 2 號(hào)線施工概況 ......................................................................................... 9 青島地鐵 2 號(hào)線基本概況 .............................................................................. 9 青島地鐵 2 號(hào)線施工技術(shù)概述 .................................................................... 11 明挖法施工 ......................................................................................... 11 盾構(gòu)法施工 ......................................................................................... 11 礦山法（鉆爆法）施工 ..................................................................... 12 2 號(hào)線施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析與評(píng)價(jià) ................................................................... 13 工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ........................................................................................................ 13 定義 ..................................................................................................... 13 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)屬性 ............................................................................................. 13 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生機(jī)理 ..................................................................................... 13 工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ............................................................................. 14 延安路站工程施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 ........................................................................ 16 青島地鐵 2 號(hào)線延安路站工程概況 ................................................. 16 基本風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、引起風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素 ................................................................. 16 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 ............................................................................................. 17 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)估測(cè) ............................................................................................. 18 南燕區(qū)間盾構(gòu)施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 ........................................................................ 24 盾構(gòu)施工簡(jiǎn)介 ..................................................................................... 24 青島理工大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 目錄 II 盾構(gòu)機(jī)簡(jiǎn)介及施工工藝 ..................................................................... 25 南燕區(qū)間工程概況 ............................................................................. 26 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 ............................................................................................. 27 .............................................................................. 32 施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控管理 ........................................................................................ 32 施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警預(yù)報(bào) ............................................................................. 32 施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)跟蹤管理 ............................................................................. 32 施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)通告 ..................................................................................... 34 施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制措施 ........................................................................................ 34 重大危險(xiǎn)源的控制措施 ..................................................................... 34 一般危險(xiǎn)源控制措施 ......................................................................... 36 ............................................................................................................... 38 結(jié)論 ..........................................................................