【正文】 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 說(shuō)明書(shū)（畢業(yè) 論文 ） 本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 說(shuō)明書(shū) （ 畢業(yè) 論文） 題 目： 儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備在微電網(wǎng)中的應(yīng)用 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 說(shuō)明書(shū)（畢業(yè) 論文 ） 儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備在微電網(wǎng)中的應(yīng)用 摘 要 現(xiàn)今，各種儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備能夠在技術(shù)性能上滿足諸多應(yīng)用需求，其在微電網(wǎng)中的應(yīng)用已變得極為重要。本設(shè)計(jì)主要對(duì)各種儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備的性能，儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備應(yīng)用于微電網(wǎng)的方法，儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備在微電網(wǎng)中所起的作用與功能進(jìn)行了研究。 首先， 本文 簡(jiǎn)單 闡述了微 電 網(wǎng)的原理和結(jié)構(gòu)，總結(jié)了微 電 網(wǎng) 運(yùn)行中對(duì) 各部分 組成 的技術(shù)要求 和其控制方法，主要 介紹 了儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)的 應(yīng)用 原理以及其 在微電網(wǎng)中應(yīng)用的重要意義 。 然后，對(duì)各種儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備的基 本結(jié)構(gòu)、一般原理進(jìn)行了介紹， 描述了各種儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)的特性 ， 對(duì)各種儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備的在各種環(huán)境中應(yīng)用的優(yōu)勢(shì)和局限性進(jìn)行了分析比較 。 其次， 分析了儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)的共同點(diǎn)， 建立了 儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)的一般 數(shù)學(xué) 模型，研究了其作為微電源和儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備如何在微電網(wǎng)中應(yīng)用，設(shè)計(jì)了相應(yīng)的控制系統(tǒng)，論述了儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)如何進(jìn)行容量的選擇 。 再其次 ， 對(duì)超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備在微電網(wǎng)中的應(yīng)用 進(jìn)行了仿真分析 ， 建立了微網(wǎng)中超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備 的模型及控制系統(tǒng)，對(duì) 超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備改善負(fù)荷端電壓這個(gè)重要應(yīng)用 進(jìn)行了仿真分析，得出了 超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備 可以很好地在微網(wǎng)中發(fā)揮作用的結(jié)論。 最后，設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié) 了本次研究的結(jié)果，得出了儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備在微 電 網(wǎng) 的應(yīng)用 中能起到重要作用的結(jié)論。 關(guān)鍵詞： 微 電 網(wǎng) ； 儲(chǔ) 能技術(shù) ； 飛輪儲(chǔ)能 ； 鉛蓄電池 ； SMES 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 說(shuō)明書(shū)（畢業(yè) 論文 ） Energy Storage Devices in the Application of the Microgrid Abstract Nowadays, various energy storage devices are able to meet various application requirements on the technical performance, their applications in the microgrid has bee extremely important. This design is mainly study the performance of the kinds of energy storage equipment, the way of storage equipment applied in micro grid, the role and function of energy storage equipment in micro grid. First of all, this article simply expounds the principle and structure of the micro grid, summarizes the micro grid in the operation of the technical requirements of the various parts and its control method, It mainly introduces the application of energy storage technology principle and the significance of its application in the micro grid. Then, for a variety of basic structure, general principle of energy storage devices are introduced, describing the characteristics of the various energy storage systems, for a variety of energy storage device of the advantages and limitations of application in various environments is analyzed and pared. Secondly, analyzed the energy storage systems have in mon and to establish the mathematical model of the studied it as a micro power and energy storage equipment how to application in the micro grid, the corresponding control system were designed, the capacity of energy storage system is expounded in the paper how to choice. Third, the application of superconducting magic energy storage equipment in micro grid has carried on the simulation analysis, established the Chinese super micro work model of the magic energy storage device and control system, the superconducting magic energy storage equipment to improve the load voltage of the important application on the simulation analysis, obtained the superconducting magic energy storage device may well play a role in micro. The last, the design summarize the results of this study, Come to the conclusion that the energy storage device is obtained in application of micro grid can play an important role. Key words: microgrid。 energy storage technology。 flywheel energy storage。 leadacid battery。 SMES 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 說(shuō)明書(shū)（畢業(yè) 論文 ） 目 錄 摘 要 ........................................................................................................................................ II Abstract......................................................................................................................................III 目 錄 ...................................................................................................................................... IV 第一章 緒論 .............................................................................................................................. 1 研究背景 ..................................................................................................................... 1 微電網(wǎng)技術(shù)概述 ......................................................................................................... 1 微電網(wǎng)的概念 .................................................................................................. 1 微網(wǎng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) .............................................................................................. 1 微網(wǎng)的運(yùn)行與控制 .......................................................................................... 3 儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備在微網(wǎng)中的重要作用 ................................................................................. 4 儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)的一般原理 ...................................................................................... 4 分布式儲(chǔ)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn) .......................................................................................... 4 儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備在微網(wǎng)中的重要作用 ...................................................................... 4 第二章 微電網(wǎng)中各種儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備的特性 .................................................................................. 7 儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備的分類(lèi) ......................................................................................................... 7 飛輪儲(chǔ)能 ..................................................................................................................... 8 飛輪儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu) ...................................................................................... 8 飛輪儲(chǔ)能的原理 .............................................................................................. 9 飛輪儲(chǔ)能的特性 ............................................................................................ 10 鉛酸電池儲(chǔ)能 ........................................................................................................... 12 鉛酸蓄電池的結(jié)構(gòu) ........................................................................................ 12 鉛酸蓄電池的原理 ........................................................................................ 13 鉛酸蓄電池的三階動(dòng)態(tài)電氣模型 ................................................................ 14 鉛酸蓄電池的三階動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)學(xué)模型 ................................................................ 14 超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能 ............................................................................................................... 18 超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu) .....................................................................