【正文】 論文題目： 高壓靜電吸發(fā)器的 研究與 設(shè)計 摘 要 本文介紹了一種家庭實用的高壓靜電除塵器。文中首先簡述了靜電的危害以及目前靜電在工農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，以及現(xiàn)在家庭用吸塵器的工作原理，然后提出如何利用靜電吸附原理清理室內(nèi)地面毛發(fā)的思路，最后敘述了幾種常見高壓靜電發(fā)生器的工作原理，對幾種常見電路進行了分析，并對所選用的電路進行了詳細的分析。論文分析了塵粒在電場中的運動規(guī)律及吸附條件，給出了設(shè)計除塵裝置的理論方程，還介紹了梳狀電極。此裝置既可用于普通居民家庭中地面毛發(fā)等灰塵的清理，又可用于理發(fā)店美發(fā)廳等易積聚毛發(fā)場合的地 面毛發(fā)等灰塵的清理。 關(guān)鍵詞 高壓靜電 ， 靜電吸附 ， 直流高壓電源 ， 梳狀電極 ， 除塵裝置 1 The Research and Design of High voltage electrostatic cleaner Abstract This article describes a family of high voltage electrostatic precipitator practical. First of all, the article outlines the static and the current electrostatic hazards in the industrial and agricultural applications, and now home of the working principle of a vacuum cleaner, and then propose how to use the principle of electrostatic adsorption indoor ground cleanup the idea of hair, and finally describes some mon highvoltage electrostatic The working principle of generator for several mon circuits are analyzed and selected to carry out a detailed circuit analysis. Paper analyzed the dust particles in the field of sports law and the adsorption conditions, given the design of the theoretical equation of dusting device, but also introduced a blike electrodes. This device can be used in mon household dust of the ground cleanup hair, etc., can be used in the salon barber hair easy to accumulate occasions such as the dust of the ground cleanup hair. Key words： Highvoltage Static Electricity, Electrostatic Adsorption, Highvoltage DC Power Supply, Comblike Electrodes, Dust Removal Device 目 錄 1 緒論 ............................................................................................................................ 1 靜電的危害 ......................................................................................................... 1 靜電的應(yīng)用 ......................................................................................................... 1 目前吸塵器的工作原理 ..................................................................................... 2 本設(shè)計簡介 ......................................................................................................... 2 2 高壓靜電發(fā)生器的設(shè)計與研制 ................................................................................ 3 方案一 ................................................................................................................. 3 方案二 ................................................................................................................. 4 方案三 ................................................................................................................. 5 方案四 ................................................................................................................. 6 方案五 ................................................................................................................. 8 電路分析 ...................................................................................................... 8 電源電路 ...................................................................................................... 9 電源的振蕩電路 .......................................................................................... 9 放大及振蕩電路 ........................................................................................ 10 高壓升壓及倍壓整流電路 ........................................................................ 10 恒流自動控制電路 .................................................................................... 11 隔離和濾波電路 ........................................................................................ 11 最終方案 ........................................................................................................... 12 3 電場中塵粒的分析 .................................................................................................. 12 除塵裝置電學(xué)分析 ........................................................................................... 13 電場中塵埃的力學(xué)分析 ................................................................................... 13 4 吸塵頭裝置的設(shè)計 .................................................................................................. 15 梳狀電極 ........................................................................................................... 15 吸塵頭裝置 ....................................................................................................... 16 5 結(jié)束語 ......