【正文】 吉 林 農(nóng) 業(yè) 大 學(xué) 學(xué) 士 學(xué) 位 論 文 題目 名稱 ： 基 于 ZigBee的無線溫度采集系統(tǒng) 的設(shè)計 學(xué)生姓名： 院 系： 信息技術(shù)學(xué)院 專業(yè) 年級 ： 2021 級電子信息 指 導(dǎo)教師 ： 職 稱 ： 講 師 2021 年 05 月 25 日 目 錄 題目 ..................................................................... I 摘要 及關(guān)鍵詞 ............................................................. I 1 前 言 .................................................................. 1 研究的背景及意義 ..................................................... 1 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢 ............................................. 2 論文的主要工作 ....................................................... 4 2 系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計 ........................................................... 5 系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計方案 ..................................................... 5 系統(tǒng)總體結(jié)構(gòu) ....................................................... 6 上位機操作主要部分 ................................................. 8 各部分功能介紹 ..................................................... 9 硬件系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計 .................................................... 13 無線收發(fā)模塊 ........................................................ 15 3 ZigBee 收發(fā)器 CC2430 主要結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................... 18 CC2430 功能特點與結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................... 18 CC2430 內(nèi)部一些重要單元模塊 ......................................... 18 電壓調(diào)節(jié)器 (Voltage Regulators) .................................... 18 調(diào)試仿真接口 ...................................................... 19 SLEEPTIMER ........................................................ 19 4 ZigBee 無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點的軟件設(shè)計 ......................................... 20 ZigBee 協(xié)議棧 ....................................................... 20 ZigBee 信道分配 ..................................................... 20 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建立與加入 .................................................... 20 數(shù)據(jù)的發(fā)送與接收 .................................................. 20 5 系統(tǒng)流程圖 ............................................................ 22 溫度監(jiān)測點軟件設(shè)計 .................................................. 22 溫度測量節(jié)點的功耗估算 .............................................. 23 軟件設(shè)計 ............................................................ 24 溫度監(jiān)控軟件模塊 .................................................... 26 6 總結(jié)與展望 ............................................................ 27 參考文獻 ................................................................ 30 致 謝 ................................................................... 31 附 錄 .................................................................. 32 附錄一 .................................................................. 32 附錄二 .................................................................. 33 I 基于 ZigBee 的無線 溫度采集 系統(tǒng) 的設(shè)計 姓名：李鴻飛 專業(yè)：電子信息科學(xué)與技術(shù) 指導(dǎo)教師：宮 鶴 摘要 ： 文章對 ZigBee 技術(shù)進行了研究，應(yīng)用無線技術(shù)進行數(shù)據(jù)采集。 無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)是由分布在各個區(qū)域的自組織節(jié)點設(shè)備的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這些節(jié)點設(shè)備通過自身的傳感器來監(jiān)測周圍的物理或者環(huán)境狀況，比如溫度、聲音、壓力、震動等，通過匯總和分析這些信息做出決策。無線傳感網(wǎng) 絡(luò)最初應(yīng)用在軍事領(lǐng)域，用以戰(zhàn)地的一些監(jiān)測。隨著無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用的越來越廣泛，它成為了當前研究的熱點之一。無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)是由大量的節(jié)點組成的，節(jié)點在無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)中具有路由和感知的功能。通常無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)由大量的低成本、資源受限的傳感器節(jié)點組成，用來部署在復(fù)雜的環(huán)境中，節(jié)點往往通過電池來供電。 ZigBee 技術(shù)作為一種新興的近距離、低復(fù)雜度、低功耗、低數(shù)據(jù)速率、低成本的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，主要用于近距離無線連接。它有自己的協(xié)議標準，在數(shù)千個微小的傳感器之間相互協(xié)調(diào)實現(xiàn)通信，這些傳感器只需要很少的能量，以接力的方式通過無 線電波將數(shù)據(jù)從一個傳感器傳到另一個傳感器，所以其通信效率非常高。本文首先介紹了 ZigBee 技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、 ZigBee 技術(shù)規(guī)范及 ZigBee 芯片CC243O 的特點。其次具體論述了采用 CC243O 完成分布式溫度測量系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方案，討論了無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功耗管理方法、無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的配置、利用片內(nèi)溫度傳感器檢測環(huán)境溫度、從節(jié)點溫度數(shù)據(jù)的發(fā)送、主節(jié)點對溫度數(shù)據(jù)的接收及上傳給上位機顯示等內(nèi)容。 關(guān)鍵詞 :無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò) 。 數(shù)據(jù)采集 。ZigBee。 。 cc2430。 無線通信 The Design of Wireless Temperature Collection System Based on ZigBee Name： Li Hongfei Major： Electronic Information Science and Technology Tutor： Gong He Abstract： This essay mainly studies the technology of ZigBee, using wireless technology to collect dates. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)is a work consisting of spatially distributed selfanizing devices. These devices use their sensors to monitor devices. Their sensors to monitor environmental conditions， such as temperature， sound， Pressure vibration， and so on. WSN were originally motivated by military applications， such as battlefield surveillance. They bee one of the hottest research directions of puter science now days. WSNs consist of large number of sensor nodes which have the capability of puting, sensing and municating. Most sensor nodes are lowcost and resourcesconstrained pared to other embedded systems, so it can be deployed in a large scale. ZigBee technology as one king of emerging wireless work technology with near distance, low plexity, the low powerless, the low cast, is mainly used in the near distant wireless connection. It has its own agreement standard to municate between II several thousand small sensors Interco ordination realization munications. These sensors only need very few energies, pass the date by the relay way through the radio wave from a sensor to anther, therefore they municate with an extreme by high efficiency wireless connection. This article briefly introduced the development of ZigBee technology and the specification of it, also the characteristics of the CC2430 chip on which the ZigBee technology can be implemented. Beside, in give a sample application example on how to realize a distributed temperature measure task, including power consumption management, configuration of wireless work , using the onchip temperature sensor to detect the environment temperature, the way the temperature data is send from childdevice, and the receiving of temperature. Data on the coordinate side, and the way the data is uploaded to a PC, on which the data is further display. Key words: ZigBee。 data collection。 。 CC2430。 wireless munication 1 1． 前 言 隨著電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，無線通信、無線控制、無線定位、無線組