如何擴(kuò)大詞匯量及詞匯考點(diǎn)(已修改)
2025-05-31 00:51 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Vocabulary ?How to enlarge vocabulary 一、詞綴法 ? 1. Context Clues ? 2. Stems and Affixes 1. 詞根 ? suicide homicide pesticide insecticide ? ? inscribe transcribe describe prescribe ? subscribe ascribe ? ecology psychology sociology biology meteorology ? archeology anthropology physiology philology ? geology ethnology terminology technology ideology ? 2. 前綴 supersuperpower superman superior supreme pre/priprecede priority precedent president preview premier prime minister privilege multimultitude multimeter multinational army subsubtitle/submarine/submerge overoverwork/overpopulation/overlook micromicrowave/microscope macromacro economy/macroreading tele—telescope television telephone telegram telemunications ? ilillegal/illiterate/illogical ? irirregular/irresponsible/irrelevant/irresistible ? imimmoral/immortal/impatient/impossible/impatient ? /impractical/improper/impolite ? ababnormal ? mal—malnutrition maltreat maltreatment ? a—asexual nonsexual ? mis misunderstanding/misprint misspelling ? disdisappearance/disappointment ? inindirect/inplete/inpetence ? ununfavorable/unprepared/unbiased/unprejudiced 3. 后綴 ? succession successive ? exceed excess excessive ? require requirement ? acquire acquisition ? inquire inquiry inquisition ? persistence insistence consistence assistance ? superiority inferiority mortality morality ? surplus ? exceed surpass transcend overtake ? exel safeguard handout offspring intake makeup manuscript smog motel outskirts byproduct shorthand editorinchief gobetween ropedancing sideeffect 二、 復(fù)合詞 三、類(lèi)別詞匯的擴(kuò)大 animal: swan, shrimp, shark, serpent clothes: blouse, garment, underwear, jean, pajamas, costume, gown, kimono, pants, outfit, vest, flower: tulip, lily, violet, rose, lotus occupation: blacksmith, ambassador, historian, deputy, magician, electrician 四、根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義 1) Common words with new meanings (熟詞生義、一詞多義 ) 2） Unfamiliar or strange words （ 生僻詞 ） ? 1) Common words with new meanings ? (一詞多義、熟詞生義 ) ?. observe locate faculty ? discipline spot perspective ? principal minute flight ? position novel abuse ? subject lead charge ? item lot original
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