【正文】
大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 跨文化交際 Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns 黑龍江大學(xué)外語(yǔ)部 Learning objectives: Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns Chapter Outline Cultural Patterns Beliefs Values Human Nature PersonNature Components Edward T Hall’s Context Culture Theory Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck’s Value Orientation Definition Norms Social Practices Time Activity Relational Individualism and Collectivism Uncertainty Avoidance Power distance Masculinity – Femininity Highcontext Lowcontext Ways of Thinking Ways of Acting Hofstede’s Dimensions of Cultural Variability Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns Leadin Case: Marriage and Social status Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns Text A: Defining cultural patterns Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns Text B: Components of Cultural Patterns Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns Cultural patterns Social Practices Norms Beliefs Values Beliefs Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns Values Values involve what a culture regards as good or bad, right or wrong, fair or unfair, just or unjust, beautiful or ugly, clean or dirty, valuable or worthless, appropriate or inappropriate, and kind or cruel. Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns Norms Norms are the socially shared expectations of appropriate behaviors. Norms may change over a period of time, whereas beliefs and values tend to be much more enduring. Chapter 7 Cultural Patterns Social Practices Social practices are the predictable behavior patterns that members of a culture typically follow