【正文】 基于 Java 的自行車租賃管理系統(tǒng) 學(xué)生姓名 :易炫君 班級 :1082041 指導(dǎo)老師 :梁錦標(biāo) 摘要 ： 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)惡化等一系列問題越來越突出。我國強(qiáng)調(diào)生態(tài)文明、綠色發(fā)展理念和公眾參與 ,號召全社會行動起來為可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路做出貢獻(xiàn)。所以國家致力于發(fā)展自行車替代高能耗、高排放的交通工具。自行車租賃管理系統(tǒng)便是以低碳減排、健康生活為背景，開發(fā)一個可實現(xiàn)自行車租賃管理的高效化，電子化的系統(tǒng)。 自行車租賃管理系統(tǒng)采用 Java 中 的 Swing 包來進(jìn)行界面的設(shè)計，使用 C/S 設(shè)計模式，采用了 Eclipse 開發(fā)平臺 , SQL Server2021 作為后臺存儲的數(shù)據(jù)庫。論文敘述了自行車行管理系統(tǒng)的整個實現(xiàn)過程，簡單介紹了 Java 編程的相關(guān)知識，重點闡述了各個模塊的設(shè)計思想以及設(shè)計難點。系統(tǒng)中有服務(wù)器端和客戶端兩個程序，服務(wù)器端程序負(fù)責(zé)開啟數(shù)據(jù)庫，建立與客戶端的連接，客戶端程序可以實現(xiàn)租賃用戶和管理員用戶的登錄及內(nèi)部操作。租賃用戶可以進(jìn)行自行車的查詢、租賃信息的查詢及個人信息的修改的操作。管理員用戶可以進(jìn)行租賃情況的查詢、自行車租出去和還回來 的查詢和統(tǒng)計、自行車及管理員的添加、刪除等操作。 通過使用本系統(tǒng)，可以方便快捷地實現(xiàn)自行車租賃中的服務(wù)站點管理、車輛管理、用戶管理、租用車輛管理和歸還車輛管理等操作，使各個管理井井有條。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 自行車租賃 Java Swing C/S 指 導(dǎo) 老 師 : Bicycle rental management system based on Java Student name:Yi Xuanjun Class:1082041 Supervisor:Liang Jinbiao Abstract： With the advances in science and technology, the rapid development of the puter industry, the introduction of puter information processing system has pletely changed the management of many systems. Bicycle rental system is a system to solve the basic problems in the bicycle rental management and related statistical work. with low carbon emissions, healthy life as the background, developing a can be used in urban areas or the pany39。s bicycle rental system tube, realize the bike rental management highly effective, electronic. The system uses Java39。s Swing package to interface design, C / S design pattern, using the Eclipse development platform, the SQL Server2021 database as the backend storage. The paper describes the implementation process of the library management system, a brief knowledge of Java programming, focuses on the various modules of the design ideas and design are two programs of server and client systems. The serverside program is responsible for opening the database, to establish a connection with the client, the client program can Rental s users and administrators of the user39。s login and internal operations. Rental users can query for bikes, to modify the operation of the borrow information inquiries and personal information. The administrator user can query for bikes, library bikes, bikes, and administrators to add, delete and other operations. By using this system, can quickly realized the bicycle rental service site management, vehicle management, user management, leased vehicle management and return vehicle management operation, make each management in perfect order. Keywords： Bicycle rental system Java Swing C/S Signature of Supervisor: 目錄 1 引言 課題背景與意義 ............................................................................1 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................1 課題內(nèi)容 .......................................................................................2 2 需求分析 可行性分析 ...................................................................................3 功能分析 .......................................................................................3 性能分析 .......................................................................................4 3 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 模塊設(shè)計 .......................................................................................5 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 ...................................................................................5 自行車信息表結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ............................................................................. 6 自行車管 理參數(shù)信息表結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ............................................................. 7 用戶信息表結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ................................................................................. 7 管理員類型信息表結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ..................................................................... 7 自行車租賃信息表結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ..................................................................... 8 自行車現(xiàn)在信息表結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ..................................................................... 8 4 程序?qū)崿F(xiàn) 客戶端與服務(wù)器端的連接 .............................................................9 登錄模 塊程序?qū)崿F(xiàn) ........................................................................9 管理員功能模塊的實現(xiàn) ............................................................... 10 庫存檢索模塊的實現(xiàn) ............................................................................... 10 自行車租賃模塊的實現(xiàn) ............................................................................11 系統(tǒng)維護(hù)模塊的實現(xiàn) ............................................................................... 13 用戶功能模塊的實現(xiàn) .................................................................. 14 自行車信息 ............................................................................................... 14 租賃模塊 ................................................................................................... 15 個人信息 ................................................................................................... 15 5 軟件測試 軟件測試的方法與步驟 .............................................................................. 16 測試用例設(shè)計與測試用例的運(yùn)行過程及測試結(jié)果分析 .............. 16 模塊測試 ................................................................................................... 16 集成測試 ................................................................................................... 17 驗收測試 ................................................................................................... 17 分析 ............................................................................................. 17 6 總結(jié) 參考文獻(xiàn) ............................................... 19 致 謝 .................................................................................................... 20