【正文】 SCI論文摘要中常用的表達(dá)方法 要寫好摘要，需要建立一個適合自己需要的句型庫（選擇的詞匯來源于 SCI 高被引用論文 ） 引言部分 （ 1）回顧研究背景，常用詞匯有 review, summarize, present, outline, describe 等 （ 2）說明寫作目的，常用詞匯有 purpose, attempt, aim 等，另外還可以用動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的壯語老表達(dá) （ 3）介紹論文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容或研究范圍，常用詞匯有 study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention 等 方法部分 （ 1）介紹研究或試驗過程，常用詞匯有 test study, investigate, examine,experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis 等 （ 2）說明研究或試驗方法，常用詞匯有 measure, estimate, calculate 等 （ 3）介紹應(yīng)用、用途，常用詞匯有 use, apply, application 等 結(jié)果部分 （ 1）展示研究結(jié)果，常用詞匯有 show, result, present 等 （ 2）介紹結(jié)論，常用詞匯有 summary, introduce,conclude 等 討論部分 （ 1）陳述論文的論點(diǎn)和 作者的觀點(diǎn)，常用詞匯有 suggest, repot, present, expect, describe等 （ 2）說明論證，常用詞匯有 support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify 等 （ 3）推薦和建議，常用詞匯有 suggest,suggestion, remend, remendation, propose,necessity,necessary,expect 等。 摘要 引言部分 案例 詞 匯 review ? Author(s): ROBINSON, TE。 BERRIDGE, KC ? Title: THE NEURAL BASIS OF DRUG CRAVING AN INCENTIVESENSITIZATION THEORY OF ADDICTION ? Source: BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS, 18 (3): 247291 SEPDEC 1993 《腦研究評論》荷蘭 SCI 被引用 1774 We review evidence for this view of addiction and discuss its implications for understanding the psychology and neurobiology of SCI 高被引摘要 引言部分 案例 詞匯 summarize Author(s): Bart, RM。 Carone, CD。 被引用 1571 Title: Particles and field .1. Review of particle physics Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 54 (1): 1+ Part 1 JUL 1 1996:《物理學(xué)評論， D 輯》美國 引言部分 回顧研究背景常用詞匯 summarize Abstract: This biennial review summarizes much of Particle Physics. Using data from previous editions, plus 1900 new measurements from 700 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We also summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as Higgs bosons, heavy neutrinos, and supersymmetric particles. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as the Standard Model, particle detectors, probability, and statistics. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. SCI 摘要 引言部分 案例 attention SCI 摘要 方法部分 案例 consider SCI 高被引摘要 引言部分 案例 詞匯 outline ? Author(s): TIERNEY, L SCI 引用 728 次 ? Title: MARKOVCHAINS FOR EXPLORING POSTERIOR DISTRIBUTIONS 引言部分 回顧研究背景，常用詞匯 outline ? Source: ANNALS OF STATISTICS, 22 (4): 17011728 DEC 1994 ? 《統(tǒng)計學(xué)紀(jì)事》美國 ? Abstract: Several Markov chain methods are available for sampling from a posterior distribution. Two important examples are the Gibbs sampler and the Metropolis algorithm. In addition, several strategies are available for constructing hybrid algorithms. This paper outlines some of the basic methods and strategies and discusses some related theoretical and practical issues. On the theoretical side, results from the theory of general state space Markov chains can be used to obtain convergence rates, laws of large numbers and central limit theorems for estimates obtained from Markov chain methods. These theoretical results can be used to guide the construction of more efficient algorithms. For the practical use of Markov chain methods, standard simulation methodology provides several Variance reduction techniques and also gives guidance on the choice of sample size and allocation. SCI 高被引摘要 引言部分 案例 回顧研究背景 present Author(s): LYNCH, M。 MILLIGAN, BG SC I 被引用 661 Title: ANALYSIS OF POPULATION GENETICSTRUCTURE WITH RAPD MARKERS Source: MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 3 (2): 9199 APR 1994《分子生態(tài)學(xué)》英國 Abstract: Recent advances in the application of the polymerase chain reaction make it possible to score individuals at a large number of loci. The RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) method is one such technique that has attracted widespread interest. The analysis of population structure with RAPD data is hampered by the lack of plete genotypic information resulting from dominance, since this enhances the sampling variance associated with single loci as well as induces bias in parameter estimation. We present estimators for several populationgeic parameters (gene and genotype frequencies, within and betweenpopulation heterozygosities, degree of inbreeding and population subdivision, and degree of individual relatedness) along with expressions for their sampling variances. Although pletely unbiased estimators do not appear to be possible with RAPDs, several steps are suggested that will insure that the bias in parameter estimates is negligible. To achieve the same degree of statistical power, on the order of 2 to 10 times more individuals need to be sampled per locus when dominant markers are relied upon, as pared to codominant (RFLP, isozyme) markers. Moreover, to avoid bias in parameter estimation, the marker alleles for most of these loci should be in relatively low frequency. Due to the need for pruning loci with lowfrequency null alleles, more loci also need to be sampled with RAPDs than with more conventional markers, and sole problems of bias cannot be pletely eliminated. SCI 高被引摘要 引言部分 案例 詞匯 describe ? Author(s): CLONINGER, CR。 SVRAKIC, DM。 PRZYBECK, TR ? Title: A PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL MOD