【正文】 北京信息科技大學(xué) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 題 目： 嵌入式智能小車設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)現(xiàn)（避障） 學(xué) 院： 光電信息與通信工程 專 業(yè) : 電子信息工程 學(xué)生姓名 : 班級(jí) /學(xué)號(hào) :J電信 0702/2021010514 指導(dǎo)教師 /督導(dǎo)教師： 起止時(shí)間： 2021 年 2月 21日至 2021年 6月 17 日 摘要 I 摘要 隨著電 子技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和制造技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，數(shù)碼相機(jī)、 DVD、洗衣機(jī)、汽車等消費(fèi)類產(chǎn)品越來越呈現(xiàn)光機(jī)電一體化、智能化、小型化等趨勢(shì)。各種智能化小車在市場(chǎng)玩具中也占一個(gè)很大的比例。高科技含量的電子互動(dòng)式玩具已經(jīng)成為玩具行業(yè)發(fā)展的主流。因此，遙控和智能的技術(shù)研究、應(yīng)用都是非常有意義而且有很高的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的。 論文概述了利用紅外傳感器檢測(cè)障礙物，并以 AT91SAM7S64 單片機(jī)為控制芯片，控制 CDS5500電機(jī)的速度及轉(zhuǎn)向，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)避障功能的過程。主要內(nèi)容包括 AT91SAM7S64 單片機(jī) ，紅外傳感器還有 CDS5500 電機(jī)的工作原理，以及各部分電路原理的說明。 關(guān)鍵詞： AT91SAM7S64； CDS5500；紅外傳感器 Abstract II Abstract As the electronic technology, puter technology and manufacturing technology rapid development, digital camera, DVD, washing machines, automobiles, consumer products, more and more present opticmechanical integration, intelligence, miniaturization trend. All kinds of intelligent car market in the toy also accounted for a large proportion. The hightech content of electronic interactive toys has bee the mainstream of the toy industry development. Therefore, remote control and intelligent technology research, application are useful and have high market value. Paper outlines based infrared detection of the road obstacles, and use a AT91SAM7S64 singlechip as the controlling core for the speed and direction of CDS5500, A electronic drived, which can avoid the obstacle, was designed and fabricated. The main contents include AT91SAM7S64 microcontroller, infrared sensors also CDS5500 motor works, as well as a description of each part of the circuit. Software module introduces several important debugging process. Keywords: AT91SAM7S64； CDS5500； Infrared sensor 目錄 III 目錄 摘要 .............................................................................................................................................I Abstract .................................................................................................................................... II 第一章 緒論 .............................................................................................................................. 1 智能小車的意義和作用 ..................................................................................................... 1 智能小車的現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................................................ 1 第二章 方案設(shè)計(jì)與論證 .......................................................................................................... 3 主控系統(tǒng) ......................................................................................................................... 3 電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)模塊 .................................................................................................................. 3 傳感器系統(tǒng) ...................................................................................................................... 4 避障模塊 ......................................................................................................................... 5 第三章 硬件設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................................................... 6 整體構(gòu)思 ......................................................................................................................... 6 主控制部分 ...................................................................................................................... 6 cpu 介紹 .................................................................................................................. 6 cpu 特點(diǎn) .................................................................................................................. 7 CPU 相關(guān)電路 ......................................................................................................... 8 舵機(jī)部分 ........................................................................................................................10 產(chǎn)品特性 ...............................................................................................................10 結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸 ...............................................................................................................10 相關(guān)電路 ............................................................................................................... 11 信號(hào)檢測(cè)部分 .................................................................................................................12 電源部分 ........................................................................................................................12 蜂鳴器部分 .....................................................................................................................14 LED 部分 ......................................................................................................................15 第四章 軟件設(shè)計(jì) ..............................................................................................................