英語議論文寫作ppt課件(已修改)
2025-05-18 00:05 本頁面
【正文】 議論文 Contents ? What is argumentation and persuasion何為論證與說服 ? Strategies for using argumentation and persuasion使用論證與說服的策略 ? What Argumentation Is所謂論證就是 ? It is a logical way of essay development by which the writer tries to convince readers or other people of the soundness of a particular opinion on a controversial issue. It tries to make the reader agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes. ? Speeches on policies, editorials of newspapers, articles on political or theoretical questions, and various proposals are often 關(guān)政策的演講，報(bào)紙的編輯，政論或者理論問題的文章，及各種建議通常是要進(jìn)行議論的。 Argumentation ? The purpose of argumentation議論的目的 ? Persuade reasonable people to agree with the opinion說服理性的人們同意（作者的）觀點(diǎn) ? Defend an opinion, to establish its validity even if others cannot be persuaded to agree守護(hù)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即使其他人不能被說服同意的時(shí)候也能建立該觀點(diǎn)的效力 ? Attack some opinion you believe to be misguided, untrue, or evil, without necessarily offering an alternative of your own攻擊你確信是誤導(dǎo)的，不真實(shí)的或者邪惡的某一觀點(diǎn)，這時(shí)沒有必要提供你自己的替代觀點(diǎn)（論證他錯(cuò)就 OK至于正確的是什么樣子可以不管） A good argumentation 好的議論 ? A debatable point有爭論的點(diǎn) ? Sufficient evidence充足的論據(jù) ? Good logic良好的邏輯 ? An honest and friendly attitude誠實(shí)友好的態(tài)度 A debatable point ? Mere statements of facts僅僅評論事實(shí) ? Statements of personal preference個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的評論 ? Viewpoints that are generally accepted or can be easily verified觀點(diǎn)可以大提升被接受或者容易闡述 Organizing your argument組織你的議論文 ? Title題目 ? Introduction導(dǎo)論 ? Thesis statement理論闡述 ? Body Paragraphs正文段落 ? Constructing Topic Sentences構(gòu)造主題句 ? Building Main Points構(gòu)建主要論點(diǎn) ? Countering the Opposition反對相反的的觀點(diǎn) ? Conclusion結(jié)論 Titlewhy do you need one?題目 —— 你為什么需要題目呢？ ? Introduces the topic of discussion to the audience向讀者介紹討論的主題 ? Generates reader interest in the argument激發(fā)讀者對論文的興趣 What is a thesis statement? 什么是論點(diǎn)闡述？ ? The MOST IMPORTA
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