【正文】 2020 屆 畢 業(yè) 論 文（設(shè)計(jì)） 論文 (設(shè)計(jì) )題目 基于 WEB 的停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)的 設(shè)計(jì) 和 實(shí)現(xiàn) 院系名稱(chēng) 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)系 專(zhuān) 業(yè) （ 班 級(jí) ） 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù) 2020 級(jí)本科 1 班 姓 名 （ 學(xué) 號(hào) ） 段 景 輝 （ 0510101005） 指導(dǎo)教師 李 正 茂 系 負(fù) 責(zé) 人 袁 暋 二 O O 九年五月三十日 I 摘 要 隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì) 的快速 發(fā)展， 人民 生活水平快速提高，汽車(chē)的數(shù)量飛速增加，與此同時(shí)停車(chē)問(wèn)題也越來(lái)越受到 人們的關(guān)注，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)停車(chē)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行有效的管理，結(jié)合一些停車(chē)場(chǎng)的模式 和現(xiàn)狀開(kāi)發(fā)出 本 停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)。 停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)是典型的信息管理系統(tǒng)， 本停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的主要功能包括場(chǎng)內(nèi)車(chē)輛管理和后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理，其中場(chǎng)內(nèi)車(chē)輛管理又分為出入場(chǎng)管理模塊、收費(fèi)模塊、用戶管理模塊、停車(chē)場(chǎng)參數(shù)、停車(chē)場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)管理模塊、系統(tǒng)管理模塊等。 我們 從系統(tǒng)的 設(shè)計(jì)和 功能實(shí)現(xiàn)方面闡述 了管理系統(tǒng) 軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程。 系統(tǒng) 采用了 B/S 架構(gòu) ， 作為運(yùn)行服務(wù)器， 基于 J2EE 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、 JSP 技術(shù)利用 和 框架作為開(kāi)發(fā)工具， 開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境 ， 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)采用 Microsoft SQL Server 2020。開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程利用 MVC 開(kāi)發(fā)模式，層次分明。 成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了該系統(tǒng) 。試運(yùn)行結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)具有良好的性能和擴(kuò)展性，較高的響應(yīng)速度和效率， 該系統(tǒng)符合實(shí)際的停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)，為停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理供一個(gè)快速，簡(jiǎn)單規(guī)范的管理平臺(tái)。這對(duì) 提高 信息化 程度 ，降低人力成本 有著重要的意義 。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 停車(chē)場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng) ， J2EE， ， II Abstract With the rapid development of modern society, people39。s living standards improve and the number of vehicles increases rapidly. People pay more attention to parking problems at the same time. In order to manage the parking lots more efficiently, we have developed a Parking Management System, with some modes and the actuality of present parking lots considered. Parking Management System is typically one of the information management systems. The main functions in the Parking Management System include vehicle management and background database management, and vehicle management is divided into the passing in and out module, the charging module, the user management module, the parking parameters， parking data management module, and the system management module. We discussed the management systems development process from the system design and function of the realization in the Papers. as a running server is used in this system on the basis of B/S structure. Based on J2EE standards, JSP technology as development tools which is taken advantage of and framework and as development environment are applied in the system. Microsoft SQL Server 2020 is used as background database. We develop the use of MVC pattern in development process. Test results show that the system has good performance and scalability, high response speed and efficiency which is in line with the actual park management system and can provide a fast, simple and standardized management platform. It is important to improve the information level and reduce labor costs. Key words: parking management system, J2EE, , III 目 錄 摘 要 ....................................................................................................................................... I Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ II 目 錄 .....................................................................................................................................III 第一章 緒論 ................................................................................................................................ 1 選題背景 ...................................................................................................................... 1 主要相關(guān)技術(shù) .............................................................................................................. 1 Struts 技術(shù) ............................................................................................................ 1 Hibernate .............................................................................................................. 2 JSP（ Java Server Pages）技術(shù) ........................................................................... 2 J2EE ..................................................................................................................... 2 MVC ..................................................................................................................... 2 JavaScript 技術(shù) .................................................................................................... 3 第二章 系統(tǒng)分析 ........................................................................................................................ 4 系統(tǒng)分析 ...................................................................................................................... 4 功能需求分析 ..................................................................................................... 4 系統(tǒng)流程分析 ..................................................................................................... 5 技術(shù)可行性分析 .......................................................................................................... 5 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)模型層的分析與設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................... 6 系統(tǒng)視圖層的設(shè)計(jì)與分析 ................................................................................. 6 系統(tǒng)控制層的分析與設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................. 6 第三章 系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................ 8 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................................................... 8 總體設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................. 8 業(yè)務(wù)流程分析 ..................................................................................................... 8 系統(tǒng)功能模塊 ..................................................................................................... 9 系統(tǒng)模 塊設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................... 10 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) .................................................................................................... 10 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的需求分析 ................................................................................