【正文】 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計 [論 文 ] 題 目： 基于 CVS的版本控制系統(tǒng)服務(wù)器安裝與維護 學(xué) 院： 電氣與信息工程學(xué)院 專 業(yè)： 電子信息工程 河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 摘要 I 摘要 隨著軟件行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，工業(yè)設(shè)計、商業(yè)開發(fā)越來越離不開軟件系統(tǒng)的支持和運作，軟件系統(tǒng)不單單是提高了工業(yè)系統(tǒng)的工作效率，更重要的是它大大節(jié)省了項目成本，降低了項目風(fēng)險，提高了項目運算的精細程度，增強了企業(yè)管理效益。所以說，作為一款具有紐 帶作用的版本控制系統(tǒng) CVS，不僅僅是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從業(yè)者的必修課，也是工科類從業(yè)者必須了解的范疇。 詳細敘述中滲透 CVS 的專業(yè)術(shù)語、命令語句。在安裝與維護的敘述中，主要是以安裝 CVSNT（ Windows 環(huán)境下的 CVS 服務(wù)器）和 WinCVS（ Windows環(huán)境下的 CVS 客戶端）來實戰(zhàn)敘述設(shè)計中的每一步。 一方面使自己掌握 CVS 版本控制系統(tǒng)的安裝與維護使用，另一方面，使自己真正從設(shè)計中學(xué)習(xí)到知識技能。 本設(shè)計主要 完成了 CVS 的版本控制系統(tǒng)的安裝與維護，詳細講述 CVS 版本控制系統(tǒng)的由來、基本概念、工作模式、工作原理，以及 CVS 版本控制系統(tǒng)在Windows 環(huán)境和 Linux 環(huán)境下的客戶端和服務(wù)器配置方法 ，并完成了 CVS 版本控制系統(tǒng)在項目中的實踐應(yīng)用 。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：安裝與維護 ， CVS， CVSNT， WinCVS， 服務(wù)器 ， CVS 命令 河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） Abstract II Abstract With the development of the software industry, industrial design, mercial development is being more and more cannot do without the support and operation software system, software system not only improves the industrial efficiency of the system, the more important is that it saves the project cost, reduce the project risk, improve fine degree project operation, enhances the enterprise management efficiency. So, as a link between the version control system CVS, not only is a pulsory course in the Inter practitioners, but also engineering practitioners must understand the category. This design is mainly and maintenance of CVS version control system based on the origin, installation, details about the CVS version control system39。s basic concept, working mode, working principle, as well as the CVS version control system in Windows environment and Linux environment of the client and server configuration method. Of course, in the details gradually perate professional terminology, mand of some CVS. In the installation and maintenance of the narrative, the main is to install the CVSNT (Windows environment, CVS server) and WinCVS (Windows environment under the CVS client) to bat the narrative for each step in the design of. On the one hand, let oneself really learn from the design to the actual bat skills and knowledge, on the other hand, with the CVS version control system can refer to the installation and maintenance manual to want to quickly learn, learning the CVS version control system colleagues. Keywords: installation and maintenance, CVS, CVSNT, WinCVS, server, CVS mand 河南城建學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 目錄 III 目錄 摘要 .................................................................................................................................I Abstract ......................................................................................................................... II 目錄 .............................................................................................................................. III 1 緒論 ............................................................................................................................ 1 研究背景與目的 .............................................................................................. 1 課題設(shè)計的意義 ............................................................................................. 1 課題國內(nèi)外研究狀況 ...................................................................................... 2 課題研究方案比較 .......................................................................................... 3 論文的結(jié)構(gòu) ...................................................................................................... 3 2 基于 CVS 的版本控制系統(tǒng)介紹 .............................................................................. 5 什么是 CVS .................................................................................................... 5 CVS 的基本概念 ............................................................................................. 5 CVS 的工作模式和工作思路 ......................................................................... 6 CVS 代碼的集中配置與調(diào)整 ......................................................................... 7 CVS 的典型功能 ............................................................................................. 8 3 Windows 下 CVS 服務(wù)器與客戶端的配置 ............................................................. 10 Windows 下 CVS 服務(wù)器的配置 .................................................................. 10 Windows 下 CVS 客戶端的配置 .................................................................. 13 配置 WinCVS .................................................................................... 16 登錄 WinCVS 服務(wù)器 ....................................................................... 17 新建模塊 ............................................................................................ 17 Checkout 模塊 .................................................................................... 18 update 和 mit 文件 ....................................................................... 18 Add 文件 ............................................................................................. 18 Remove 文件 ...................................................................................... 19 Remove 空目錄 .................................................................................. 19 4 Linux 下 CVS 服務(wù)器與客戶端的配置 .................................................................. 20 Linux 下 CVS 服務(wù)器的配置 ....................................................................... 20 創(chuàng)建 cvs 組并加入用戶 .................................................................... 20 創(chuàng)建一個倉庫 .................................................................................... 20 裝入源代碼 ........................................................................................ 20 設(shè)置權(quán)限 .................................