【正文】 洛陽理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） I XX 市地震局辦公樓建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 摘 要 這份畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)主要包括建筑設(shè)計(jì)部分和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分，建筑設(shè)計(jì)部分主要包括了建筑物平面、外觀立面、剖面、房間布置、各節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖、各部位做法等方面；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方面包括了結(jié)構(gòu)的布置、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)部件的配筋 。具體包括梁板設(shè)計(jì)、樓梯間計(jì)算、內(nèi)力組合、框架配筋、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)等方面。該設(shè)計(jì)歷時 11周，運(yùn)用了大學(xué)期間所學(xué)各科知識，如房屋建筑學(xué)、力學(xué)、混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、土力學(xué)等諸多書籍；在參考文獻(xiàn)方面主要以現(xiàn)行規(guī)范為依據(jù)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，力求做到理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)的相結(jié)合。該設(shè)計(jì)建筑物采用“一”字型，外觀線條均 勻流暢，不拖泥帶水。該設(shè)計(jì)也有拐角部分，棱角分明，使整裝建筑物不乏單調(diào)之意。 關(guān)鍵詞： 結(jié)構(gòu) ，框架，內(nèi)力， 組合 ， 基礎(chǔ) 洛陽理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） II Seismological Bureau of Luoyang City office building ABSTRACT The structural design aspect has included the structure arrangement, the foundation design, structural element39。s reinforcing bars and so on. This design lasted 11 weeks, have utilized university period study various branches knowledge, like house architecture, mechanics, concrete structure design, soil mechanics and so on many books。 Mainly carries on the design in the reference aspect take the present standard as the basis, makes every effort to achieve the design and the reality trail connection. This design building use “one” font, outward appearance line even smooth, is not loathsome. Although is “one” the design but has windingly obvious, the edges and corners are distinct, not obviously building monotonous meaning. This design main intention lies in serves as contrast a young school the historicity, besides the wall surface uses brick red face brick obviously plain, by prominent school historical atmosphere. KEY WORDS: Structure, framework, internal force, bination, foundation 洛陽理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） III 目 錄 前 言 ....................................................................................................... 1 第 1 章 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算參考值 ........................................................................ 2 梁柱截面尺寸的估算 ................................................................ 2 梁截面尺寸的估算 .......................................................... 2 柱截面尺寸的估算 ......................................................... 3 計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................... 3 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算中所用到的材料自重 ...................................... 3 樓面均布活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 ................................................. 4 第 2 章 板的計(jì)算 .................................................................................... 5 板厚的確定 ................................................................................ 5 荷載計(jì)算（取 1m 板寬為計(jì)算單元） ............................ 5 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 .................................................................................... 6 第 3 章 樓梯計(jì)算 ...................................................................................20 材料 ...........................................................................................20 樓梯板的計(jì)算 ...........................................................................20 確定板厚 ..........................................................................20 荷載計(jì)算（取 1m 板寬為計(jì)算單元） .........................20 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ..........................................................................21 截面配筋計(jì)算 .................................................................21 平臺板的計(jì)算 ............................................................................22 荷載計(jì)算 ..........................................................................22 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ..........................................................................22 截面配筋計(jì)算 .................................................................22 平臺梁的計(jì)算 ............................................................................23 荷載計(jì)算 ..........................................................................23 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ..........................................................................23 截面配筋計(jì)算 .................................................................24 第 4 章 恒荷載作用下內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ..........................................................25 洛陽理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） IV 設(shè)計(jì)基本資料 ............................................................................25 框架計(jì)算簡圖 ............................................................................25 確定框架的計(jì)算簡圖 ....................................................25 計(jì)算梁柱的線剛度 ........................................................26 恒荷載作用下的內(nèi)力計(jì)算 .......................................................27 屋面恒荷載 .....................................................................27 樓面恒荷載 .....................................................................28 梁端集中力計(jì)算 .............................................................28 框架梁端附加彎矩的計(jì)算 .............................................30 彎矩計(jì)算 ..........................................................................30 計(jì)算梁端剪力、柱端剪力 .............................................34 計(jì)算柱的軸力 .................................................................37 第五章 活荷載作用下的內(nèi)力組合 ......................................................39 活荷載作用下的內(nèi)力計(jì)算 .......................................................39 均布荷載 .........................................................................39 梁端集中力 ......................................................................39 計(jì)算框架梁端附加彎矩 .................................................39 彎矩計(jì)算 ....................................................................................39 節(jié)點(diǎn)彎矩分配系數(shù) .........................................................40 計(jì)算固端彎矩 .................................................................40 彎矩分配及傳遞 .............................................................40 繪彎矩圖 .........................................................................42 計(jì)算梁端剪力、柱端剪力 .......................................................42 梁端剪力 .........................................................................42 柱端剪力 .........................................................................43 繪剪力圖 .........................................................................44 計(jì)算柱的軸力 ..........................