【正文】 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 論文 題 目： 高校科研管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) XX大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文 第 I 頁(yè) XX大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī) 學(xué)院 學(xué)生園區(qū)宿舍管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) 摘要 本 系統(tǒng)是針對(duì) XX 大學(xué) 高校科研管理系統(tǒng) 進(jìn)行 開(kāi)發(fā)的一個(gè)基于 WEB 的 信息管理系統(tǒng) (MIS)。 其開(kāi)發(fā)主要包括后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建立和維護(hù)以及前端應(yīng)用程序的開(kāi)發(fā)兩個(gè)方面。對(duì)于后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建立和維護(hù)要求建立起數(shù)據(jù)一致性和完整性強(qiáng)、數(shù)據(jù)安全性好的庫(kù)。而對(duì)于前端應(yīng)用程序的開(kāi)發(fā)則要求應(yīng)用程序能提供強(qiáng)大的數(shù)據(jù)操縱功能，界面友好、使用簡(jiǎn)單方便等特點(diǎn)。 開(kāi)發(fā)流程參照軟件開(kāi)發(fā)常見(jiàn)的步驟，主要 包括系統(tǒng)的需求分析，系統(tǒng) 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)，系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)， 以及開(kāi)發(fā)后期的系統(tǒng)測(cè)試等階段。 本系統(tǒng)中，主要使用了 技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn) ，并且使用了 Microsoft 公司的 Visulstudio2020 為開(kāi)發(fā)工具，該 IDE對(duì) 技術(shù)提供了完備的支持；數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)方面，系統(tǒng)使用 Microsoft SQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)，并且使用 ADO 技術(shù)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)訪(fǎng)問(wèn) ， 提高了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)開(kāi)發(fā)效率和可靠性。在 舊的手工記 錄的 高?？蒲泄芾?方式已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)高速發(fā)展的信息化時(shí)代， 開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái) 高?？蒲泄芾?系統(tǒng)之后，學(xué)校的現(xiàn)有的 高?？蒲泄芾?將有很大的改觀(guān)，由過(guò)去的人工方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛?jì)算機(jī)方式 ，由效率低、數(shù)據(jù)冗余、易產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄z索迅速、查找方便、可靠性高、存儲(chǔ)量大。這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)能夠極大地提高效率 ,也是學(xué)?？茖W(xué)化、正規(guī)化管理的重要條件。 關(guān)鍵詞： 高?？蒲泄芾?， ， Web 應(yīng)用， 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) XX大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文 第 II 頁(yè) XX大學(xué) XX學(xué)院 The Design and Implementation of the Scientific And Research of University Management System The scientific and research of university management system is typical information management system (MIS), which aimed at the procedure of the dormitory management in HNU University and based on Web. Its development mainly includes the backstage database the establishment and the maintenance as well as front ends the application procedure development two aspects. Establish the data uniformity and the integrity regarding the backstage database establishment and the maintenance request strong, the data security good storehouse. As normal MIS, it requests the application procedure regarding the front end application procedure development to be able to provide the formidable data operation function, the contact surface friendly, characteristics and so on use simple convenience. Development procedure in this system follows the other classic software development, it mainly includes these phases: analysis of the system requirement, database design, detail design of the system, and the system test at the latest time of the development. During this system, used the technology of as the mainly implement technology, and used Microsoft Visual studio 2020 as the IDE, which provided a good support of . On the Database technology, we used SQL database and use ADO to develop our data base。 it raised the efficiency and reliability of the database. The old manual record scientific and research management way already could not adapt the high speed development information era, after the new scientific and research management system management system developed, the school existing scientific and research information management will have very big new face, transformed by the past artificial way into the puter way, by the efficiency low, the data redundant, easy to produce transforms wrongly into the retrieval rapidly, the search convenient, the reliability high, the reserves is big. These merits can enhance the efficiency enormously, also is the school scientific style, the standardized management important condition. Key words: Scientific and Research Management， ASP． NET， Web Application， Database XX大學(xué)畢業(yè) 設(shè)計(jì)論文 第 III 頁(yè) XX大學(xué) xx學(xué)院 目 錄 1 緒論 ........................................................................................................................................... 1 高?？蒲泄芾?系統(tǒng)背景及意義 .......................................................................................... 1 課題背景 ............................................................................................................... 1 課題意義 ............................................................................................................... 2 高?？蒲泄芾硐到y(tǒng)定義及簡(jiǎn)介 .......................................................................................... 2 高?？蒲泄芾硐到y(tǒng)效益以及發(fā)展前景 ............................................................................... 2 本文基本組織結(jié)構(gòu) ........................................................................................................... 3 本章總結(jié) ......................................................................................................................... 3 2 系統(tǒng)分析 ................................................................................................................................... 4 系統(tǒng)技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................................... 4 技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)介 .................................................................................................. 4 C語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................ 5 SQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)介 .............................................................................................. 5 簡(jiǎn)介 ....................................................................................................... 6 開(kāi)發(fā)工具簡(jiǎn)介 ........................................................................................................ 6 系統(tǒng)需求分析 .................................................................................................................. 7 系統(tǒng)需求調(diào)研 ........................................................................................................ 7 系統(tǒng)功能需求定義 ................................................................................................. 8 系統(tǒng)性能需求 ...................................................................................................... 10 系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行環(huán)境 ...................................................................................................... 10 系統(tǒng)可行性 .....................................................................................................................11 技術(shù)上可行性 .......................................................................................................11 組織管理可行性 .....................................................................................................11 經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性