【正文】 遼寧科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 I 頁 鞍山科信公司辦公樓建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 摘 要 本設(shè)計(jì)為鞍山市 科 信辦公樓建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。該工程為框架結(jié)構(gòu)，共 5層，高 米，總建筑面積為 5094平方米。本設(shè)計(jì)分為建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)部分。建筑設(shè)計(jì)是進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。本設(shè)計(jì)為辦公樓設(shè)計(jì)，以為辦公人員提供舒適的環(huán)境為前提，以滿足人們的價(jià)值觀和需求為原則，合理進(jìn)行建筑平面設(shè)計(jì)及建筑立面設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)在盡量滿足建筑設(shè)計(jì)要求的情況下，先進(jìn)行框架柱網(wǎng)布局以及框架承重方案的選擇，然后 進(jìn)行荷載匯總， 計(jì)算結(jié)構(gòu)水平地震作用 ，用Ｄ值法計(jì)算 水平地震 作用和風(fēng)荷載作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力 。 而后計(jì)算豎向荷載作用下的結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力。并進(jìn)行框架梁柱內(nèi)力組合，選取最不利的內(nèi)力組合計(jì)算配筋并繪 制結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖 。 關(guān)鍵詞 : 辦公樓；框架結(jié)構(gòu)；抗震設(shè)計(jì)；內(nèi)力組合 遼寧科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 II 頁 Architectural and Structural Design of Kexin Office Building in Anshan Abstract This design is the architectural and structural design of Kexin office building in Anshan city. The engineering is frame structures, which has 5 floors. Its height is meters and the area of the building is 5094 square meters. This design consists of architectural design and structural design. The structural design is based on the architectural design. The design, which is the office building design, at the premise of supplying a fort environment in order to meet the sense of worth and the need for guests and indoor design, architectural elevation design have been done properly. Structural design is at the case of meeting the requirement of architectural design. Firstly, the allocation of frame column graticule and the option of frame bearing programme. After that, structural horizon seismic shock load has been calculated and according to the sideway rigidity, the horizon seismic shock force has been allocated. Then the internal force of structure, which is at the under of earthquake, has been worked out. After that, the internal force of seismic of vertical load has been calculated and the association of frame beam and column . In the end, accessing the internal force association of worstcast and calculating distributed steel and drawing practice. Key words: Office building。 Frame。 Seismic design。 Association of internal force 遼寧科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 III 頁 目 錄 1 緒論 ................................................................................................................................. 1 設(shè)計(jì)選題背景 ......................................................................................................... 1 辦 公建筑的分類與發(fā)展 ......................................................................................... 2 辦公樓建筑的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................. 3 2 建筑設(shè)計(jì)說明 ............................................................................................................... 5 工程概況 ................................................................................................................. 5 工程設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) ......................................................................................................... 5 工程設(shè)計(jì)原始資料 ....................................................................................... 5 規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................... 5 建筑設(shè)計(jì)的目的和要求 ......................................................................................... 5 總平面設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)及說明 ......................................................................................... 6 建筑總平面設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................... 6 建筑平面設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................... 6 主要使用房間的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................... 7 輔助使用房間的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................... 9 交通聯(lián)系部分的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................... 9 建筑剖面設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................................... 11 房間的剖面形狀 ......................................................................................... 11 房間各部分高度的確定 ............................................................................. 11 房屋的層數(shù)確定 ......................................................................................... 12 建筑體型和立面的設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................... 12 影響體型和立面的因素 ............................................................................. 12 體型設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................... 12 立面設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................... 12 構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................... 13 遼寧科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 IV 頁 影響建筑構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì)的因素 ......................................................................... 14 建筑構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì)的原則 ................................................................................. 14 墻體和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................... 14 樓地面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................. 14 屋頂設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................... 15 其它設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................... 16 散水設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................... 16 女兒墻設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................. 16 3 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說明 ............................................................................................................. 17 框架結(jié)構(gòu)的布置 ................................................................................................... 17 柱網(wǎng)平面布置 .......................