【正文】 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） Title: An Analysis the Origin of American and British Surnames and its Cultural Connotations 題 目 : 淺析英美姓氏起源及文化內(nèi)涵 學(xué)生姓名 孫雪云 學(xué) 號 BC09110521 指導(dǎo)教師 董志友 講師 年 級 2020 級英本五班 專 業(yè) 英語 系 別 外國語言文學(xué)系 黑 龍 江 外 國 語 學(xué) 院 本 科 生 畢 業(yè) 論 文（ 設(shè) 計(jì) ）任 務(wù) 書 姓名 學(xué)號 專業(yè)班級 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）題目： 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）的立題依據(jù) 主要內(nèi)容及要求 進(jìn)度安排 10 月 20 日 選題 10 月 20 日～ 10 月 30 日 接受指導(dǎo)老師的指導(dǎo) 1 月 6 日～ 1 月 20 日 擬定論文大綱 1 月 21 日～ 2 月 28 日 搜集、查閱、整理相關(guān)資料 3 月 1 日～ 3 月 20 日 論文開題 3 月 21 日～ 4 月 20 日 初稿審定 4 月 21 日～ 4 月 30 日 第一次修改 5 月 1 日～ 5 月 15 日 第一次審定 5 月 15 日～ 5 月 30 日 第二次修改 5 月 30 日～ 6 月 5 日 定 稿 6 月 5 日～ 6 月 15 日 論文評閱小組評審論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 6 月 10 日 畢業(yè)論 文（設(shè)計(jì)）答辯 學(xué)生簽字： 指導(dǎo)教師簽字： 年 月 日 黑龍江外國語學(xué)院 2020 屆畢業(yè)論文 i 摘要 姓氏是一種文化現(xiàn)象。英語姓氏體現(xiàn)了英語民族的文化，同時(shí)反映了英語名族的社會生活。英語姓氏來源很廣，含義也很豐富，本文從以下幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了闡述：（ 1）英美姓氏的構(gòu)成形式及含義；（ 2）英美姓氏的來源，主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述 : 血液、地名、職業(yè)、與個(gè)人自身相關(guān)、動植物、圣經(jīng)、昵稱綽號；（ 3）英美姓氏的文化內(nèi)涵，主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述：宗教信仰、民族風(fēng)情、思維方式、歷史風(fēng)貌、社會變遷、身份地位、自然崇拜。通過 對以上幾個(gè)方面的深入探討，分析了英美姓氏的起源及文化內(nèi)涵，了解了其中的文化蘊(yùn)含，有助于我們更深刻的理解西方文化和學(xué)習(xí)語言，進(jìn)而提高語言運(yùn)用能力。 關(guān)鍵詞： 英美姓氏；文化內(nèi)涵；來源黑龍江外國語學(xué)院 2020 屆畢業(yè)論文 ii Abstract Surname is a cultural phenomenon. English surnames reflect the national culture, and reflects the social life of English nations at the same time. The source of the English surname is very wide. Its meaning is also very rich, this text is better described from the following points: (1) Constitute forms of American and British surnames。 (2) The source of the British and American surname。 mainly discussed from the following aspects: the blood, place names, profession, associated with individual itself, plants and animals, the bible, nickname。 (3) American and British surnames culture connotation, mainly discussed from the following aspects: religious beliefs, national customs, way of thinking, historical style and features, social change, status, natural worship. Through indepth discussion of the above aspects, analyses the origin of the American and British surnames and cultural connotations, and know about its culture. Help us to deep understand the western culture, study language and improve the language abilities. Key words: American and British surnames, the cultural connotation, source 黑龍江外國語學(xué)院 2020 屆畢業(yè)論文 Contents 摘要 ................................................................................................................................. i Abstract ......................................................................................................................... ii Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 2 Constitute Forms of American and British Surnames ........................... 2 Chapter 3 The Sourse of the British and American Surnames................................ 5 Occupational Titles ........................................................... 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 Physiological Characteristic.............................................. 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 The name of the Animals and Plants ................................................................. 6 Nicknames......................................................................................................... 7 Place Names and Building Names .................................................................... 7 Patronymic Surnames ....................................................................................... 8 The Color .......................................................................................................... 8 The Surname from the Mother Name ............................................................... 9 The Bible ........................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 4 Cultural connotation................................................................................ 10 National Customs ............................................................................................ 10 Religious Belief............................................................................................... 11 Social Change ................................................................... 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 Identity .............................................................................. 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 Way Of Thinking............................................................................................. 14 Historical Features .......................................................................................... 14 Worship ................................................................................................ 15 Chapter 5 Conclusion ................................................................................................ 16 Bibliography ............................................................................................................... 19 Acknowledgements..................................................................................................... 20 黑龍江外國語學(xué)院 2020 屆畢業(yè)論文 1 An Analysis the Origin of American and British Surnames and its Cultural Connotations Chapter 1 Introduction Name is a symbol。 it is a sign of the difference between each other of people. English surnames is very wide, meaning is also very rich. It implies an ethnic language, history, geography, religion, and class status information. Discussion about English surnames culture connotation, understand the cultural implication, help us learning language and