【正文】 1991 年考研英語語法詞匯試題精選 Part Ⅰ Structure and Vocabulary Section A Directions: In each sentence, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably plete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) 1. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall. ［ A］ that ［ B］ it ［ C］ what ［ D］ which 2. my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. ［ A］ At ［ B］ On ［ C］ With ［ D］ During 3. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to situations. ［ A］ similar ［ B］ alike ［ C］ same ［ D］ likely 4. There is not much time left。 so I’ ll tell you about it . ［ A］ in detail ［ B］ in brief ［ C］ in short ［ D］ in all 5. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully . ［ A］ admitted ［ B］ acknowledged ［ C］ absorbed ［ D］ considered 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise . ［ A］ being there ［ B］ should there be ［ C］ there was ［ D］ there having been 7. By the year 2020, scientists probably a cure for cancer. ［ A］ will be discovering ［ B］ are discovering ［ C］ will have discovered ［ D］ have discovered 8. Jim isn’ t , but he did badly in the final exams last semester. ［ A］ gloomy ［ B］ dull ［ C］ awkward ［ D］ tedious 9. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ . ［ A］ mand ［ B］ conviction ［ C］ consent ［ D］ promise 10. He had on the subject. ［ A］ a rather strong opinion ［ B］ rather strong opinion ［ C］ rather the strong opinion ［ D］ the rather strong opinion 11. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children . ［ A］ were not able to help laughter ［ B］ could not help but laughing ［ C］ could not help laughing ［ D］ could not help to laugh 12. It is better to die on one’ s feet than . ［ A］ living on one’ s knees ［ B］ live on one’ s knees ［ C］ on one’ s knees ［ D］ to live on one’ s knees 13. The most important of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people. ［ A］ element ［ B］ spot ［ C］ sense ［ D］ point 14. This watch is to all the other watches on the market. ［ A］ superior ［ B］ advantageous ［ C］ super ［ D］ beneficial 15. In a typhoon, winds a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. ［ A］ assume ［ B］ acplish ［ C］ attain ［ D］ assemble 16. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. ［ A］ In spite of ［ B］ But for ［ C］ Because of ［ D］ As for 17. Mary my letter。 otherwise she would have replied before now. ［ A］ has received ［ B］ ought to have received ［ C］ couldn’ t have received ［ D］ shouldn’ t have received 18. to speak when the audience interrupted him. ［ A］ Hardly had he begun ［ B］ No sooner had he begun ［ C］ Not until he began ［ D］ Scarcely did he begin 19. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, pletely to the outside world. ［ A］ being lost ［ B］ having lost ［ C］ losing ［ D］ lost 20. The policemen went into action they heard the alarm. ［ A］ promptly ［ B］ presently ［ C］ quickly ［ D］ directly 21. The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway. ［ A］ vanished ［ B］ abandoned ［ C］ scattered ［ D］ rejected 22. Dress warmly, you’ ll catch cold. ［ A］ on the contrary ［ B］ or rather ［ C］ or else ［ D］ in no way 23. Our research has focused on a drug which is so as to be able to change brain chemistry . ［ A］ powerful ［ B］ influential ［ C］ monstrous ［ D］ vigorous 24. Bob was pletely by the robber’ s disguise. ［ A］ taken away ［ B］ taken down ［ C］ taken to ［ D］ taken in 25. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist. ［ A］ brought out ［ B］ brought about ［ C］ brought forth ［ D］ brought up 26. Our modern civilization must not be thought of as in a short period of time. ［ A］ being created ［ B］ to have been created ［ C］ having been created ［ D］ to be created 27. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store. ［ A］ anyone ［ B］ the others ［ C］ that ［ D］ the ones 28. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week. ［ A］ work out ［ B］ put out ［ C］ make out ［ D］ set out 29. He knows little of mathematics, and of chemistry. ［ A］ even more ［ B］ still less ［ C］ no less ［ D］ still more 30. The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams. ［ A］ is ［ B］ being ［ C］ have been ［ D］ to be 1991 年英語詞匯和語法試題參考答案快速掃描 1991 年語法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯分析 Section A 1.［考點］ what 引導(dǎo)主語從句 ［分析］ 本題句子是由 and連接的兩個并列句，后一分句中的主語是“ made matters worse”，謂語是“ was”?？崭裉幪钊氲脑~既要引導(dǎo)主語從句，又要在從句中作主語。正確答案為［ C］ what，這里 what作關(guān)系代詞，相當于“ the thing which (that)”。首先可以排除［ B］it，它不能引導(dǎo)從句。［ A］ that 可引導(dǎo)包括主語從句在內(nèi)的名詞性從句，但 that 在從句 中既不充當任何成分，也無實際意義，僅起著連接作用，如： That she will succeed is certain. ［ D］which 可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“哪一個”，但 which 在從句中只能作定語，不能單獨作主語，如： Which team has won the game is not known yet.（不知道哪個隊贏了這場比賽。） ［句意］ 他們在森林中迷了路，而使事情更為糟糕的是夜幕開始降臨。 ［補充］ what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，包括主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句（不可引導(dǎo) 同位語從句）。它本身在從句中可充當主語、賓語或表語，前面不能再加 that 或 all。如： What caused the accident is still a plete mystery.（事故的起因還仍然是個未解之謎。）（ what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作主語）； Nobody knows what will happen next.（沒有人知道接下來要發(fā)生什么。） (what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語 )； He is not what he used to be.（他和過去不一樣了。）（ what引導(dǎo)表語從 句并在從句中作表語）。