【正文】 12 萬噸聚氯乙烯聚合工段工藝設(shè)計 目 錄 摘要 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 關(guān)鍵詞 .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Key words..................................................................................................................................... 1 第一章 設(shè)計說明書 .................................................................................................................... 2 設(shè)計 項目 ..................................................................................................................... 2 設(shè)計依據(jù)、生產(chǎn)規(guī)模、設(shè)計原則 ............................................................................. 2 設(shè)計內(nèi)容 ............................................................................................................... 2 生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 ............................................................................................................... 2 設(shè)計依據(jù) ............................................................................................................... 2 設(shè)計原則 ............................................................................................................... 2 廠址選擇及建廠地區(qū)自然條件 .................................................................................. 2 地理位置及環(huán)境 ................................................................................................... 2 工廠用水情況 ....................................................................................................... 3 供電 ....................................................................................................................... 3 原料供應(yīng) ............................................................................................................... 3 工廠所處自然條件 ............................................................................................... 3 第二章 聚氯乙烯工業(yè)發(fā)展概況 ................................................................................................ 3 聚氯乙烯工業(yè)的發(fā)展概況 ....................................................................................... 4 聚氯乙烯工業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟中的作用 ........................................................................ 4 聚氯乙烯系列聚合物的性質(zhì) .................................................................................... 5 聚氯乙烯制品的開發(fā)與應(yīng)用技術(shù) ............................................................................ 5 第三章 生產(chǎn)方法簡介及設(shè)計方法的確定 ................................................................................ 7 聚合方法簡述 ............................................................................................................ 7 本體聚合 ............................................................................................................. 7 溶液聚合 ............................................................................................................. 7 懸浮聚合 .............................................................................................................. 8 乳液聚合 ............................................................................................................. 9 產(chǎn)品的基本性能 ........................................................................................................ 11 有關(guān)設(shè)計參數(shù) ............................................................................................................ 12 產(chǎn)品規(guī)格與質(zhì)量指標 ................................................................................................ 12 第 四 章 物料衡算 ...................................................................................................................... 14 聚合釜物料衡算 ........................................................................................................ 14 出料槽物料衡算 ........................................................................................................ 15 汽提塔物料衡算 ........................................................................................................ 16 離心部分物料衡算 .................................................................................................... 18 氣流干燥部分物料衡算 ................................................................................................................... 18 沸騰干燥部分物料衡算 ................................................................................................................... 19 篩分包裝部分物料衡算 ............................................................................................ 19 物料衡算總平衡 ...................................................................................................................................20 概念配方 .................................................................................................................... 22 第 五 章 熱量 衡算 . ..................................................................................................................... 23 反應(yīng)體系升溫過程的熱量衡算 ................................................................................ 23 氣提塔熱量衡算 ........................................................................................................ 26 列管式換熱器熱量衡算 ............................................................................................ 27 氣流干燥塔熱量衡算 ................................................................................................ 27 第 六 章 聚合反應(yīng)釜選型 .......................................................................................................... 31 聚合過程的影響因素 ..........................