【正文】
中文 1740 字 畢業(yè)設(shè)計 外文資料翻譯 題 目 分形維數(shù)與瀝青混凝土 力學性能之間的關(guān)系 學 院 土木建筑 專 業(yè) 土木工程 班 級 土木 0803 學 生 學 號 指導教師 二 〇 一 二 年 三 月 六 日 The Relationship between the Fractal Dimension and Mechanical Properties of Asphalt Concrete Seracettin Arasan 1 , Engin Yener 2 , Fatih Hattatoglu 3 , Suat Akbulut 4 , Sinan Hinislioglu 5 1, 3, 4, 5Ataturk University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Civil Engineering ,25240 Erzurum, Turkey 2Bayburt University, Department of Civil Engineering, Bayburt, Turkey ABSTRACT The importance of the shape of aggregate particles on their mechanical behavior is well recognized. In asphalt concrete, the shape of aggregate particles affects the durability, workability, shear resistance, tensile strength, stiffness, fatigue response, and optimum binder content of the mixture. Due to their irregularity, the shape of aggregates is not accurately described by Euclidian geometry. However, fractal theory uses the concept of fractal dimension, DR, as a way to describe the shape of aggregates. This paper describes a study of the influence of fractal dimension on mechanical properties of asphalt flow of asphalt concrete decreases and Marshall Stability increases when the fractal dimension of aggregate increases Keywords: Fractal dimension, asphalt concrete, Marshall Stability, flow, aggregate 1. Introduction The importance of the shape of aggregate particles on their mechanical behavior is also well recognized. In asphalt concrete, the shape of aggregate particles affects the durability, workability, shear resistance, tensile strength, stiffness, fatigue response, and optimum binder content of the mixture [1]. The successful quantification of aggregate geometric irregularities is essential for understanding their effects on pavement performance and for selecting aggregates to produce pavements of adequate quality [2]. Aggregate morphological characteristics are very plex and cannot be characterized adequately by any single test. As a result, conflicting results have been reported on how aggregate shape influences the quality of HMA mixtures [39]. Due to their irregularity, the shape of aggregates is not accurately described by Euclidian geometry. Fractals are relatively new mathematical concept for describing the geometry of irregularly shaped objects in terms of frictional numbers rather than integer. The concept of fractals introduced by Mandelbrot [10], which has the shape formed in nature, has been usually analyzed using Euclidian geometry. The key parameter for fractal 1 analysis is the fractal dimension, which is a real noninteger number, differing from the more familiar Euclidean or topological dimension. The fractal dimension for a line of any shape varies between one and two, and for a surface between two and three. Fractaltheory uses the concept of fractal dimension, DR, as a way to describe the sha