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20xx年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(已修改)

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【正文】 2021 年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí) 第 1 頁(yè) 共 72 頁(yè) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Ⅰ .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 概念:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的 __________。如: 需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。 特點(diǎn):形式上沒(méi)有 __________和 __________的變化 ,有的沒(méi)有 __________變化;不能單獨(dú)作 __________語(yǔ),因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義 __________ ;必須和不帶“ __________”的________________連用。 意義: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有 __________個(gè)意義。 否定式: 情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加 _______。 一般疑問(wèn)式: 一般疑問(wèn)句通常將其提到 __________。 Ⅱ . 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法 A. 意義 1. 表示 __________。如: He can speak English very 。 She can sing some English 。 2. 表示 __________。如: You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。 Students can‵ t take cell phones or Mp3 players to MP3到學(xué)校。 3. 表示 __________。如: Can you tell me an English story? 你能給我講個(gè)英語(yǔ)故事嗎? Could you help me with my English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎? 溫馨提示: 上句中的 could 是 can 的過(guò)去式,用 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,表示比 can 更客氣的請(qǐng)求。 4. can39。t 表示 __________ 。如: — Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎? — That can39。t be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。 B. 句型變化 肯定句: He can play the_drums. 否定句: He _________play the drums. 一般疑問(wèn)句: _________he _________the drums? 兩種回答: Yes, he _________. /No, he _________. 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn): ________ ________he play? 2021 年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí) 第 2 頁(yè) 共 72 頁(yè) Ⅰ . 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. — Can you ________ him to stop smoking? — Sure. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak ( )2. The little boy ________ English very________. A. speaks。 good B. speaks。 well C. says。 well D. tells。 well Ⅱ .用 good 或 well 填空 1. He is a ________ student。 he is ________ and studies________. 2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________. Ⅲ .使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Running is good________ a man39。s health. 2. Parents aren39。t always good ________ their children 3. The lady is very good ________ her cat. 4. If you are not good _________ driving, you39。d better keep the car away. Ⅳ .使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The book is very ____________ (interest). 2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you __________ (interest) in music? 4. He doesn39。t feel __________ (relax) when he is at work. Unit 2 What time do you go to school?. Ⅰ . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 結(jié)構(gòu): 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ)? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 助動(dòng)詞 do/does+ 主語(yǔ)+ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞? When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞: ________ /________ ________ (什么時(shí)候 ), ________ (什么地方 ), ________ (誰(shuí) ), ________ (誰(shuí)的 ), ________ (如何 )。 2. 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn): (1)They get dressed at_six. → ________ ________ ________ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine. → ________ ________ she _______ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake. → ________ ________ he ________ ? (4)Jack goes to school on_foot. → ________ ________ Jack ________ to school? 溫馨提示: what time 對(duì)具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn); when 對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 Ⅱ . 英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表示法 2021 年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí) 第 3 頁(yè) 共 72 頁(yè) 1. 使用數(shù)字 ( ________ 數(shù) + ________數(shù) )。如: 7: 20 seven twenty 。 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。 2. 使用介詞 (past 或 to)。 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)≤ 30 分鐘時(shí),使用介詞 ________ , “分鐘數(shù)+ past + 小時(shí)數(shù)”。如: 9: 10 ten minutes past nine。 10: 30 half past ten。 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)> 30 分鐘時(shí),使用介詞 ________ ,“ (60-分鐘數(shù) )+ to + (小時(shí)數(shù)+ 1)”。 如: 11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve. 溫馨提示: (1)特殊時(shí)間段的表示法: 30 分鐘可以使用 ________代替; 15 分鐘可以使用 ________代替。如: 5: 30 half past five。 9: 45 a quarter to ten。 (2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞 ________ 。 (3)提問(wèn)時(shí)間使用: “ What time is it?” 或“ What39。s the time?” Ⅲ . 英語(yǔ)中的頻度副詞的用法 英語(yǔ)中常用的頻度副詞及含義: ________(總是;一直 ), ________ (通常 ), ________ (從來(lái)沒(méi)有 ), ___________ (有時(shí) 候 ) 等,常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如: I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上學(xué)從不遲到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。 ┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃ ┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃ Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. — Either you or she ________ on duty today, don39。t fet it. — OK, I won39。t. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )2. — My parents ask me to finish my homework ________ after school. — It39。s a good habit. A. one B. first C. ones D. once Ⅱ .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the ________ in the English test. 2. — Please have an apple. — Thanks, I have ________. 3. These apples are green, and the red ________ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car ________ a week. Ⅲ .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 2021 年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí) 第 4 頁(yè) 共 72 頁(yè) 1. Either she or I ________ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he ________ (be) at work now. 3. There ________ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. ________(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early. Ⅳ .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He has a job in town. He has ________ ________ ________ ________ in town. Unit 3 How do you get to school? Ⅰ . how 引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 1. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 how 提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的 ________。如: — How do you go to school? “你如何上學(xué)呢?” — I ride my bike to school. “我騎自行車去上學(xué)?!? 2. 表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式, 使用動(dòng)詞 take (乘坐 )、 ride (乘車 ) 、 walk(步行 )、 fly(乘飛機(jī) )等;使用介詞 by 等。主語(yǔ)+ take/ride/walk/fly + to + 地點(diǎn)=主語(yǔ)+ go to + 地點(diǎn)+ by + 交通工具。 如: (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. = He __________ _________Beijing. = He goes to Beijing by _____________. (2)She walks to school. = She goes to school _________ _________. Ⅱ . how far 與 how long 的區(qū)別 how far 是提問(wèn)兩地之間的 _________, how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn) _______________或某個(gè)事物的 _________。如: It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距離 ) → _______ _______ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距離 ) → _______ _______ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (時(shí)間段 ) → _______ _______ is the meeting? Ⅲ . hundred 的兩種用法 1. hundreds of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù),“數(shù)以百記的,成百上千的,”表示一種“ ___________”; 2. 數(shù)字+ hundred +名詞復(fù)數(shù), “??百”,表示“ ___________”。如: There are hu
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