【正文】
第 9講 簡(jiǎn)單句與并列句 1. — Someone wants you on the phone. — ______ nobody knows I am here. (2020新課標(biāo)卷 25) A. Although B. And C. But D. So 【 解析 】 選 C。本題要把握前后兩個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系。前半句為,有人給你打電話;后半句為,沒(méi)人知道我在這兒,根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選 C。 2. ______ a strange plant! I39。ve never seen it before. (2020遼寧卷 33) A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 【 解析 】 選 B。 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)感嘆句。 簡(jiǎn)單句所涉及的考點(diǎn)主要包括感嘆句和反意疑問(wèn)句。 一、感嘆句 ______ she sings! I have never heard a better voice. A. How beautiful B. What beautiful song C. How beautifully D. So wonderful 【 解析 】 選 C。 此為 “ how+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) ” 形式的感嘆句 。 簡(jiǎn)單句 感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)是: What + a(n) (+ adj.) + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (+ 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞 )! What + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞! How + adj. /adv. (+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 )! How + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (+ 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞 )! 二 、 反意疑問(wèn)句 考點(diǎn) I don39。t suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night, ______? A. do I B. might it C. hasn39。t it D. was it 【 解析 】 選 D。 陳述部分有 I don39。t suppose時(shí) , 反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致 , 本句的非推測(cè)句為: I don39。t suppose our team was beaten by theirs last night, 反意問(wèn)句便是: was it。 如果陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句,后面的反意問(wèn)句通常與主句的主謂一致。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess, expect等,后面的反意問(wèn)句要注意 3種情況: 1. 如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng) I, 后面的反意問(wèn)句需與從句的主謂一致。 2. 如果主句的主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng),則后面的反意問(wèn)句常需與主句的主謂一致。 3. 如果主句的動(dòng)詞是否定式,后面的反意問(wèn)句要用肯定式。 考點(diǎn) It was at the gate that you met her, ______? A. wasn39。t it B. was it C. didn39。t you D. did you 【 解析 】 選 A。 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) “ It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that … ”后的反意問(wèn)句需與 It is / was一致 。 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) “ It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that … ”后的反意問(wèn)句需與 that前面的主謂一致 。 考點(diǎn) The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory, ______? A. does he B. doesn39。t he C. is he D. isn39。t he 【 解析 】 選 D。 兩個(gè)并列句后面的反意問(wèn)句的主謂一般需與后一個(gè)分句保持主謂一致 。 兩個(gè)并列句 (常見(jiàn)的連詞有: or, and, but, while, for等 )后面的反意問(wèn)句的主謂一般需與距離它近的那個(gè)分句的主謂一致 。 考點(diǎn) He had little idea that it was getting so serious, ______? A. didn39。t he B. did he C. wasn39。t it D. was it 【 解析 】 選 B。 陳述句是含有否定詞 little的否定句 ,反意問(wèn)句用肯定形式 。 1. 前面的陳述部分有半否定詞 hardly, rarely, scarcely, few, little, seldom等時(shí),反意問(wèn)句用肯定形式。 2. 陳述部分雖有否定前 (后 )綴詞 (如: dis, in, un, less)時(shí),反意問(wèn)句仍要用否定形式。 考點(diǎn) Lily, help me put up the picture on the wall, ______? A. will you B. don39。