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蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 1 目錄 摘要 ............................................................................................................... 3 ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... 4 導(dǎo)論 ............................................................................................................... 6 研究背景及意義 ........................................................................................................... 6 研究對(duì)象、主要問(wèn)題及論文框架 ............................................................................... 7 第一章 分紅保險(xiǎn)概述 .................................................................................. 9 分紅保險(xiǎn)的涵義與作用 ............................................................................................... 9 分紅保險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品涵義及其功能 ............................................................................... 9 分紅保險(xiǎn)的特點(diǎn)與作用 ........................................................................................ 9 分紅保險(xiǎn)紅利的 來(lái)源及其分配方式 ......................................................................... 11 分紅保險(xiǎn)的紅利來(lái)源 .......................................................................................... 11 分紅保險(xiǎn)的紅利分配 .......................................................................................... 11 第二章 我國(guó)分紅保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)的背景、 現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題分析 .............................. 13 我國(guó)分紅保險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生的背景 ......................................................................................... 13 我國(guó)現(xiàn)行分紅保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)概況 ..................................................................................... 14 我國(guó)分紅保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)的問(wèn)題分析 ................................................................................. 16 第三章 我國(guó)分紅保險(xiǎn)的退保率高的原因分析及其影響 .......................... 18 我國(guó)分紅保險(xiǎn)高退保率的原因分析 ......................................................................... 18 外生性金融 環(huán)境因素 .......................................................................................... 18 內(nèi)生性經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境因素 .......................................................................................... 20 分紅保險(xiǎn)退保的負(fù)面影響 ......................................................................................... 22 對(duì)參保人的影響 .................................................................................................. 22 對(duì)壽險(xiǎn)業(yè)的影響 .................................................................................................. 22 第四章 降低分紅保險(xiǎn)退保率的建議 ......................................................... 24 為降低分紅保險(xiǎn)退保率在外生性金融環(huán)境中的建議 ............................................. 24 為降低分紅保險(xiǎn)退保率在內(nèi)生性經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境中的建議 ............................................. 25 結(jié)論 ............................................................................................................. 27 參考文獻(xiàn) ...................................................................................................... 28 致謝 ............................................................................................................. 30 附錄 ............................................................................................................. 31 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 2 附件一 ............................................................................................................................... 31 附件二 ............................................................................................................................... 33 文獻(xiàn)綜述 ........................................................................................................................... 35 外文文獻(xiàn) ........................................................................................................................... 37 附表三 ............................................................................................................................... 42 附件四 ............................................................................................................................... 44 附件五 ............................................................................................................................... 46 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 3 摘要 2020 年我國(guó)第一份分紅險(xiǎn)保單發(fā)行以來(lái),分紅險(xiǎn)迅速得到發(fā)展, 各大保險(xiǎn)公司紛紛推出自己的分紅險(xiǎn)主打產(chǎn)品,很快分紅險(xiǎn) 成為壽險(xiǎn)行業(yè) 的 第一大險(xiǎn)種。但是 快速發(fā)展并不等于好的發(fā)展, 受整體經(jīng)濟(jì)以及行業(yè)發(fā)展缺陷等因素的影響, 壽險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)遭遇了“退保潮” 。根據(jù)中國(guó)保監(jiān)會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù), 2020 年前三季度我國(guó)壽險(xiǎn)公司的退保率攀升至%,退保金額高達(dá) 億元,同比增長(zhǎng) %。由于分紅保險(xiǎn)在人壽保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)份額巨大,“一險(xiǎn)獨(dú)大”的分紅保險(xiǎn)便首當(dāng)其沖, 參保人 紛紛退保,引起行業(yè)焦慮。高退保率成為保險(xiǎn)業(yè)的重大難題,這無(wú)疑危及保險(xiǎn)公司的凈利潤(rùn),從而影響整個(gè)保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)的持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定和健康發(fā)展。 本文首先介紹分紅險(xiǎn)的涵義、特點(diǎn) 、功能及其紅利分配。然后從我國(guó) 分紅險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)著手, 描述我國(guó)分紅保險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)狀, 指出其存在的問(wèn)題,并分析問(wèn)題的 緣由。其中退保問(wèn)題是本文研究的重點(diǎn),通過(guò)探討退保行 為 ,分析影響退保行為的內(nèi)生性與外生性環(huán)境因素 , 以及退保行為所導(dǎo)致的惡劣影響,從而研究 我國(guó)高退保率問(wèn)題。最后從導(dǎo)致退保行為的內(nèi)外環(huán)境因素入手,提出解決的方案和建議 。由于研究分紅險(xiǎn)退保率的文章和理論不多,一般保險(xiǎn)公司的退保數(shù)據(jù)比較機(jī)密也不便泄露結(jié)論,因此只能借鑒國(guó)外研究經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)此問(wèn)題做出粗淺的探究。本文以我國(guó)各大保險(xiǎn)公司數(shù)據(jù)為背景,對(duì)影響分紅保險(xiǎn)退保率要素進(jìn)行分析,探討我國(guó)現(xiàn)行分紅險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)中存在的問(wèn)題,并提出一些意見(jiàn)和建議,以期為解決分紅保險(xiǎn)不斷增長(zhǎng)的退保率做出對(duì)策。 關(guān)鍵詞 分紅保險(xiǎn);退保率;因素分析; 對(duì)策 蘇州大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 4 ABSTRACT Of a participating insurance policy since its release in 2020, the participating insurance rapid development of major insurance panies have been offering their own insurance dividends flagship product, and soon participating insurance to life insurance industry insurance. But the rapid development does not mean that a good development, overall economic and industry development defects factors, the life insurance market suffered a surrender tide. According to the China Insurance Regulatory Commission data, the first three quarters of 2020, China39。s life insurance lapse rates climbed to %, the surrender value of up to billion yuan, an increase of %.Due to the huge share of the participating insurance in the life insurance market, “ risk dominant” participating insurance will bear the brunt,policyholders have to surrender, causing industry anxiety. High lapse rates bee the major problem of the insurance industry, which undoubtedly endanger the insurance pany39。s profit, thus affecting the sustained, stable and healthy development of the insurance industry. This